The Effect of Improved Juice Wastes Mixture (IJWM) for Corn Substitution on Broilers Performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2013.102.106Keywords:
Broiler, corn, improved juice wastes mixture, rice hull as filtrateAbstract
The Juice Wastes Mixture (JWM) is a combination of waste from carrot and some fruits (apple, mango, avocado, orange, melon and tree tomato) in the same proportion after their juices were squeezed for fresh drink. The JWM could be as an alternative potential feed for replacing corn in the broiler diet. The problem of JWM as broiler feed is the high in crude fiber and low in metabolic energy contents. After processing the JWM by soaking in 20% concentration of rice hull ash filtrate for 72 hr (IJWM), its crude fiber decreased, while its metabolizable energy increased. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the utilization of IJWM in broiler diets. The experiment was performed in a completely randomized design with different levels of IJWM (0, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40%) for replacing corn in the broiler diets. The variables measured were feed consumption, average daily gain, feed conversion, live body weight, abdominal fat pad percentage, carcass percentage, liver percentage and pancreas percentage. Every treatment was repeated 4 times. The results showed that the IJWM influenced the feed consumption, average daily gain, live body weight, feed conversion and abdominal fat pad very significantly (P<0.01). Meanwhile, liver percentage and pancreas percentage were not affected by the IJWM. In conclusion, the IJWM could be included up to 40% to effectively replace 80% corn in the broiler diets.
References
Abbas, M.H., 1984. The effect of pretreated rumen content of cattle and DL-methionine supplementation on the broiler performance. A Report Fakultas Pascasarjana, IPB and LKN-LIPI, Bandung.
Ibrahim, S., C. Fisher, H. El-Alaily, H. Soliman and A. Anwar, 1988. Improvement of the nutritional quality of Egyptian and Sudanese sorghum grains by the addition of phosphate. Br. Poult. Sci., 29: 721-728.
Labadan, M.C., K.N. Hsu and R.E. Austic, 2001. Lysine and arginine requirements of broiler chickens at two-to three-week intervals to eight weeks of age. Poult. Sci., 80: 599-606.
Mahata, M.E., Y. Rizal and G. Wu, 2012. Improving the nutrient quality of juice waste mixture by steam pressure for poultry diet. Pak. J. Nutr., 11: 172-175.
Mirzah, 2006. The effect of heating of rice-hull ashed filtrate soaked shrimp waste on its nutrient and metabolizable energy contents. J. Peternakan, 3: 47-54.
NRC, BA and SPN, 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry: Ninth Revised Edition. 9th Edn., National Academy Press, Washington, DC, United State, ISBN-13: 978-0309048927, Pages: 176.
Noferdiman, 2009. Peningkatan mutu lumpur sawit kering melalui fermentasi dengan jamur Phanerochaete chrytosporium serta pemanfaat-annya dalam ransum broiler. Program Pasca Sarjana Universitas Andalas, Padang.
Ogbe, A.O. and G.A.L. George, 2012. Nutritional and anti-nutrient composition of melon husks: Potential as feed ingredient in poultry diet. Res. J. Chem. Sci., 2: 35-39.
Peterson, R.G., 1985. Design and Analysis of Experiments. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, ISBN: 0123725291, pp: 429.
Sanchez, E.R., A.C. Cuevas, E.M. Barrera and E.A. Gonzalez, 2000. Dl-methionine addition in high tannin sorghum grain diets for broilers. Tecnica Pecuaria Mexico, 38: 1-8.
Rizal, Y. and E.M. Maria, 2009. The prospect of juice waste as an alternative poultry feedstuff. The Fundamental Research Report Project, Department of National Education Republic of Indonesia. Contract Number 126.b/H.16/PL/HB.PID/IV/2009.
Rizal, Y., M.E. Mahata, M. Andriani and G. Wu, 2010. Utilization of juice wastes as corn replacement in the broiler diet. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 9: 886-889.
Mahata, M.E., Y. Rizal and G. Wu, 2012. Improving the nutrient quality of juice waste mixture by steam pressure for poultry diet. Pak. J. Nutr., 11: 172-175.
Scott, M.L., M.C. Nesheim and R.J. Young, 1982. Nutrition of the Chicken. 3rd Edn., M.L. Scott and Associates Ithaca, New York, USA., ISBN-10: 0960272623, Pages: 562.
Shamsaie, A.H. and M. Salimi Vahid, 1992. The comparative feedvalues of four different kinds of grain in broiler production. Anim. Res. Res. Sci. Digest Anim. Husbandry Res. Inst. Iran, 4: 13-23.
van Soest, P.J., J.B. Robertson and B.A. Lewis, 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci., 74: 3583-3597.
Virtanen, E. and L. Rosi, 1995. Effects of betaine on methionine requirement of broilers under various environmental conditions. Proceedings of the Australian Poultry Science Symposium, January 31-February 1, 1995, University of Sydney, Australia, pp: 88-92.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2013 Asian Network for Scientific Information
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
