Prevalence of Histomonas meleagridis in Broiler Chicken in Different Parts of Mizoram, India


Authors

  • G. Patra Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, India
  • H. Prasad Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, India
  • Jonathan Lalsiamthara Division of Animal Biotechnology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, U.P., India
  • J.L. Kataria Division of Veterinary Public Health, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, U.P., India
  • David Malsawmkima Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Central Agricultural University, Selesih, Aizawl, Mizoram, India
  • H. Lalrinkima Division of Veterinary Parasitology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly, U.P., India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2013.98.101

Keywords:

Broiler chicken, histomonas meleagridis, histopathology, PCR

Abstract

A survey was carried out to detect the overall incidence of histomoniasis in broiler birds in different parts of Mizoram, India. Out of 4000 birds examined, 40 birds were found positive for Histomonas meleagridis revealing 1% infection rate. Heterakis gallinarum was recovered from the caeca of positive birds. Gross lesions were found in caeca and liver. Microscopic examination of stained section of liver tissue revealed numerous circular amoeboid Histomonas meleagridis together with cellular infiltration. The PCR selectively amplified 209 BP of the small subunit ribosomal DNA sequence of Histomonas meleagridis.

References

Aka, J., R. Hauck, P. Blankestein, S. Balczulat and Hafez, 2011. Wiederauftreten Von Histomonose and einer Putenetterntier farm. Berl Munch Tierarztlwschr, 124: 1-2.

Banerjee, P.S. and C.L. Yadav, 2001. Infectious enterohepatitis in chickens in U.P. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 1: 30-31.

Bon Durant, R.H. and P.S. Wakenell, 1994. Histomonas meleagridis and Relatives. In: Parasitic Protozoa, Krier, J.P. and J.R. Baker (Eds.). 2nd Edn., Academy Press, San Diego, CA., USA., pp: 189-206.

Callait-Cardinal, M.P., S. Leroux, E. Venereau, C.M. Chauve, G. Le Pottier and L. Zenner, 2007. Incidence of histomonosis in turkeys in France since the bans of dimetridazole and nifursol. Vet. Rec., 161: 581-585.

Hauck, R., S. Balczulat and H.M. Hafez, 2010. Detection of DNA of Histomonas meleagridis and Tetratrichomonas gallinarum in German poultry flocks between 2004 and 2008. Avian Dis., 54: 1021-1025.

Huber, K.C. Chauve and L. Zenner, 2005. Detection of Histomonas meleagridis in Turkey's. Avian Dis., 47: 489-492.

Kalia, M.L., 1958. Histomoniasis (entero-hepatitis in indigenous fowls. Indian Vet. J., 35: 105-107.

Kaufmann, J., 1996. Parasitic Infections of Domestic Animals: A Diagnostic Manual. Birkhuser Verlag, Basel, Switzerland, pp: 337-993.

Lister, S., 2010. Histomoniasis in Turkey breeders: A case report. Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Turkey Diseases, May 27-29, 2010, Berlin, Germany, pp: 82-83.

Lotfi, A.R., E.M. Abdelwhab and H.M. Hafez, 2012. Persistence of Histomonas meleagridis in or on materials used in poultry houses. Avian Dis., 56: 224-226.

McDougald, L.R., 1997. Other Protozoan Diseases of the Intestinal Tract. In: Diseases of Poultry, Calnek, B.W. (Ed.). 10th Edn., Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA., USA., pp: 890-899.

McDougald, L.R., 2005. Blackhead disease (histomoniasis) in poultry: A critical review. Avian Dis., 49: 462-476.

Mir, A.S., R.A. Sahardar, B.A. Pandit and M.A. Ahmed, 1996. Occurrence of histomoniasis (enterohepatitis) in hen reared partridge (Gracia electoris) in Kashmir. Indian Vet. J., 13: 98-99.

Popp, C., R. Hauck, B. Blazey, A. Hanel and H.M. Hafez, 2011. An unusual outbreak of histomoniasis in a commercial Turkey flock. Berl Munich Tierraztl Wschr, 125: 153-158.

Popp, C., R. Hauck, B. Blazer, A. Kanel and H.M. Hafez, 2012. Recurring histomonosis on an organic farm. Avian Dis., 55: 328-330.

Sentier-Cue, G., R.P. Chin and H.L. Shivaprasada, 2009. Systemic histomoniasis associated with high mortality and unusual lesions in the bursa of fabricius and lungs in commercial Turkeys. Avian Dis., 53: 231-238.

Zaragatzki, E., M. Hess, E. Grabensteiner, F. Abdel-Ghaffar, K.A.S. Al-Rasheid and H. Mehlhorn, 2010. Light and transmission electron microscopic studies on the encystation of Histomonas meleagridis. Parasitol. Res., 106: 977-983.

Downloads

Published

2013-01-15

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Patra , G., Prasad, H., Lalsiamthara, J., Kataria, J., Malsawmkima, D., & Lalrinkima, H. (2013). Prevalence of Histomonas meleagridis in Broiler Chicken in Different Parts of Mizoram, India. International Journal of Poultry Science, 12(2), 98–101. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2013.98.101

Most read articles by the same author(s)