Research Article Open Access

Bacterial Content in Runoff from Simulated Rainfall Applied to Plots Amended with Poultry Litter

Authors

J.H. Metcalf
Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
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P.A. Moore Jr
Poultry Production and Product Safety Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
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A.M. Donoghue
Poultry Production and Product Safety Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
|
K. Arsi
Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
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A. Woo-Ming
Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
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P.J. Blore
Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
|
I. Hanning
Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA
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S.C. Ricke
Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
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CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
D.J. Donoghue
Department of Poultry Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA
Published on: February 15, 2014
DOI 10.3923/ijps.2014.133.137
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Abstract

To evaluate potential bacterial runoff from poultry litter, litter was applied to test plots and exposed to simulated rainfall 1, 8 or 15 d after litter application. Runoff samples were tested for Salmonella and Campylobacter, two bacterial pathogens commonly associated with poultry, as well as common fecal indicators such as coliforms, enterococci and Escherichia coli. The runoff samples were evaluated from treatments of no litter (control), or the equivalent of 1, 2 or 4 ton/acre of untreated poultry litter. Additionally, runoff samples from treatments of 2 tons/acre of alum-treated litter, 2 tons/acre composted litter and 2 ton/acre deep-stacked litter were compared for bacterial content. Three replicates of the treatments were performed, for a total of 21 test plots. No Campylobacter was isolated from any of the samples and the majority of samples tested negative for Salmonella. Although Salmonella was detected in runoff from many of the plots, it may have originated from sources other than the applied litter (rodents, birds, etc.) since it was detected in two of the unfertilized control plots.

Keywords:

Campylobacter, E. coli, poultry litter, runoff, Salmonella

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Copyright (c) 2014 Asian Network for Scientific Information

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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How to Cite

Metcalf, J., Jr, P. M., Donoghue, A., Arsi, K., Woo-Ming, A., Blore, P., Hanning, I., Ricke, S., & Donoghue , D. (2014). Bacterial Content in Runoff from Simulated Rainfall Applied to Plots Amended with Poultry Litter. International Journal of Poultry Science, 13(3), 133–137. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2014.133.137
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