Potency of Sapu-Sapu Fish (Hypostomus plecostomus) as Feed Supplement for Local Ducks


Authors

  • Asnawi Faculty of Animal Science, Mataram University, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
  • Osfar Sjofjan Faculty of Animal Science, Brawijaya University, Veteran Street, Malang, Indonesia
  • Eddy Sudjarwo Faculty of Animal Science, Brawijaya University, Veteran Street, Malang, Indonesia
  • Suyadi Faculty of Animal Science, Brawijaya University, Veteran Street, Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2015.240.244

Keywords:

Albumin, amino acid, hypostomus plecostomus, mineral

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the potency of sapu-sapu fish (Hypostomus plecostomus) as feed supplement for local ducks in Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The exploration method was carried out to obtain data regarding the capture up to feeding the fish to ducks. Fresh fish directly obtain from river was dried at 60°C in the oven and then analyzed for the nutrient content. The result of study showed that sapu-sapu fish contained crude protein, lipid, crude fiber and gross energy about 37.07±3.5, 16.85±4.35 and 1.92±1.09% and 4559.1±244.37 kcal/g, respectively. It contained high level of lysine and methionine but histidine and cystine were not detected. Ca and P total content were 0.4984±0.0001 and 0.1762±0.004%. Heavy metal such as Pb, Cr and Cd were detected at 4.25±0.18 ppm, 0.28±0.000 ppm and 0.87±0.03, respectively, however Hg was not detected on whole body of fish. Sapu-sapu fish contains 4.29±0.02% albumin. It is concluded that sapu-sapu fish is a potential feed supplement for ducks because it contained high levels of nutrient required by ducks.

References

Adedokun, S.A. and O. Adeola, 2005. Apparent metabolizable energy value of meat and bone meal for white pekin ducks. Poult. Sci., 84: 1539-1546.

Andreeva, A.M., 2010. Structure of fish serum albumins. J. Evol. Biochem. Physiol., 46: 135-144.

Anggorodi, R., 1985. Kemajuan Mutakhir Dalam Ilmu Makanan Ternak Unggas. UI Press, Jakarta.

AOAC., 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th Edn., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC., USA., Pages: 684.

Asnawi, N.K., D. Haryani and N.S. Jaya, 2011. Various nutritive values of duck feeding in Lombok Island. J. Res. Inst. Mataram Univ., 2: 72-78.

Asnawi, O.S., E. Sudjarwo and Suyadi, 2014. Evaluation of metabolizable energy and protein values of sapu-sapu fish (Hypostomus plecostomus) in mojosari laying duck. Proceedings of the 16th AAAP Animal Science Congress, November 10-14, 2014, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, pp: 10-14.

Asnawi, D.K. Purnamasari and K.G. Wiryawan, 2014. Egg production of ducks raised with feed formulation models based on sapu-sapu fish (Hypostomus Luteus). Proceedings of the 16th AAAP Animal Science Congress, November 10-14, 2014, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, pp: 10-14.

Carvallo, J., 1998. Profile of Amino Acid, Albumin and Zinc of Snakehead and Tomang Fish. University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.

Dong, N.T.K., K. Elwinger, J.E. Lindberg and R.B. Ogle, 2005. Effect of replacing soybean meal with soya waste and fish meal with ensiled shrimp waste on the performance of growing crossbred ducks. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 18: 825-834.

Hankins, J., 2006. The role of albumin in fluid and electrolyte balance. J. Infusion Nurs., 29: 260-265.

Leeson, S. and J.D. Summers, 2005. Commercial Poultry Nutrition. 3rd Edn., University Books, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, ISBN-13: 9780969560050, Pages: 398.

Martins, F.O., M.M.F. Marinho, F. Langeani and J.P. Serra, 2012. A new species of Hypostomus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Upper Rio Paraguay Basin, Brazil. Copeia, 2012: 494-500.

Mustafa, A., M.A. Widodo and Y. Kristianto, 2012. Albumin and zinc content of snakehead fish (Channa striata) extract and its role in health. Int. J. Sci. Technol., 1: 1-8.

Normann, C.A.B.M., J.C.F. Moreira and V.V. Cardoso, 2008. Micronuclei in red blood cells of armored catfish Hypostomus plecotomus exposed to potassium dichromate. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 7: 893-896.

NRC., 1994. Nutrient Requirement of Poultry. 9th Rev. Edn., National Academy Press, Washington, DC., USA., ISBN-13: 978-0-309-04892-7, Pages: 176.

Purnamasari, D.K. and AA. Aziz, 2011. Evaluation of nutrition and heavy metal contains of sapu-sapu fish (Hypostomus luteus). (Study of potency for alternative ducks feed). J. Res. Inst. Mataram Univ., 2: 52-58.

Scott, M.L., M.C. Nesheim and R.J. Young, 1982. Nutrition of the Chicken. 3rd Edn., M.L. Scott and Associates Ithaca, New York, USA., ISBN-10: 0960272623, Pages: 562.

SNI., 2006. Ducks feeding standard. Standard No. SNI 01-3908-2006, Standard National Indonesia (SNI), Jakarta, Indonesia.

Suprayitno, E., 2003. Snakehead fish (Ophocephalus striatus) albumin as functional food to combat nutrition problem in the future. Formal Speech for Professor Legitimation in Field of Fish Biochemistry, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.

Downloads

Published

2015-03-15

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Asnawi, Sjofjan, O., Sudjarwo, E., & Suyadi. (2015). Potency of Sapu-Sapu Fish (Hypostomus plecostomus) as Feed Supplement for Local Ducks. International Journal of Poultry Science, 14(4), 240–244. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2015.240.244