Research Article Open Access

Epidemiological Characterization of Avian Salmonella enterica Serovar Infections in India

Authors

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
B. Prakash
Institute of Animal Health and Veterinary Biologicals, Hebbal, Bangalore - 560 024, India
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G. Krishnappa
Institute of Animal Health and Veterinary Biologicals, Hebbal, Bangalore - 560 024, India
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L. Muniyappa
Institute of Animal Health and Veterinary Biologicals, Hebbal, Bangalore - 560 024, India
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B. Santhosh Kumar
Institute of Animal Health and Veterinary Biologicals, Hebbal, Bangalore - 560 024, India
DOI 10.3923/ijps.2005.388.395
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Abstract

The study was undertaken to elucidate the recent epidemiological status of salmonellosis in India. A total of 23 Salmonella isolates were recovered from different disease outbreaks in different geographical locations. The phenotypic analysis by serotyping, transmission electron microscopy and antibiogram profiles were able to classify the Salmonella isolates based on different serovars. The S. Gallinarum isolates were also classified into different strains based on the resistance pattern to different antimicrobials used. The plasmid profiles of the Salmonella isolates were also found to be serovar specific and the S. Gallinarum isolates were subdivided into different strains based on the geographical origin. There was a positive correlation between the antibiotic resistance pattern and the presence of plasmid within different serovars.

Keywords:

Antibiogram profiles, plasmid profiles, Salmonella, transmission electron microscopy

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How to Cite

Prakash, B., Krishnappa, G., Muniyappa, L., & Kumar, B. S. (2005). Epidemiological Characterization of Avian Salmonella enterica Serovar Infections in India. International Journal of Poultry Science, 4(6), 388–395. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2005.388.395

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