Research Article Open Access

Effect of Light Color on Some of Performance Indices of Hybrid Cup 500-Broilers

Authors

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Wessam Assaf
Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Damascus, Damascus, Syria
|
Ibrahim Mohra
Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Damascus, Damascus, Syria
|
Yassin Hashem
Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Damascus, Damascus, Syria
DOI 10.3923/ijps.2015.100.102
PDF

Abstract

This study was conducted at private poultry station to determine the effect of light color on the most important performance indices of broilers. A total of 559 broiler chicks of Hybrid Cup 500, one-day-old were distributed randomly into three groups at a rate of 188 birds in the first group (the control, G1) and 188 birds in the second group (G2) and 183 birds in the third group (G3), each group included six replicates, at a rate of 30-32 birds per replicate. The chicks per group were raised, fattened, housed and managed under the same procedures in independent different sections of closed pen until the age of 49 days. Three different light color lights (white, control, WLG), green (GLG) and Yellow (YLG) were applied from day one to the end of fattening period (49 days). Results showed that the application of green or yellow lights on broilers did not significantly affect the mortality rate, average live weight and average feed consumption compared with white light. However, application of green light on the broilers has led to a significant reduction (4.4%, p<0.05) in the feed conversion rate for the whole period of fattening compared with white light.

Keywords:

Broiler, light color, performance indices

Article Metrics

150 Abstract Views
116 File Views
0 Downloads

Article Citation Metrics

How to Cite

Assaf , W., Mohra, I., & Hashem, Y. (2015). Effect of Light Color on Some of Performance Indices of Hybrid Cup 500-Broilers. International Journal of Poultry Science, 14(2), 100–102. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2015.100.102

References

1.
Cao, J., W. Liu, Z. Wang, D. Xie and Y. Chen, 2008. Green and blue monochromatic lights promote growth and development of broilers via stimulating testosterone secretion and myofiber growth. J. Applied Poult. Res., 17: 211-218.
2.
Firouzi, S., H.H. Nazarpak, H. Habibi, S.S. Jalali and Y. Nabizadeh et al., 2014. Effects of color lights on performance, immune response and hematological indices of broilers. J. World's Poult. Res., 4: 52-55.
3.
Hakan, B. and A. Ali, 2005. Effects of light wavelength on broiler performance. Hayvansal Uretim, 46: 22-32.
4.
Halevy, O., I. Biran and I. Rozenboim, 1998. Various light source treatments affect body and skeletal muscle growth by affecting skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation in broilers. Comparat. Biochem. Physiol. Part A: Mol. Integrat. Physiol., 120: 317-323.
5.
North, M.O. and D.D. Bell, 1990. Commercial Chicken Production Manual. 4th Edn., Springer, USA., ISBN-13: 978-0412071614, Pages: 913.
6.
Prayitno, D.S., 1994. The effects of color and intensity of light on the behaviour and performance of broilers. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wales, Bangor, UK.
7.
Prayitno, D.S., C.J. Philips and H. Omed, 1997. The effects of color of lighting on the behavior and production of meat chickens. Poult. Sci., 76: 452-457.
8.
Rozenboim, I., B. Robinzon and A. Rosenstrauch, 1999. Effect of light source and regimen on growing broilers. Br. Poult. Sci., 40: 452-457.
9.
Rozenboim, I., I. Biran, Y. Chaiseha, S. Yahav, A. Rosenstrauch, D. Sklan and O. Halevy, 2004. The effect of a green and blue monochromatic light combination on broiler growth and development. Poult. Sci., 83: 482-485.
10.
Son, J.H. and V. Ravindran, 2009. Effect of light color on the behaviour and performance of broilers. Proceedings of the 8th Poultry Welfare Symposium, May 18-22, 2009, Cervia, Italy.
11.
SPSS Inc., 2002. Systat, Version 11.5. SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL.