Research Article Open Access

Phenotypic Variation of Native Chicken Populations in the South and South East Asia

Authors

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
R.C. Bett
International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
|
A.K.F.H. Bhuiyan
Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
|
M.S. Khan
University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
|
G.L.L.P. Silva
Department of Animal Science, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
|
Le Thi Thuy
National Institute of Animal Husbandry, Hanoi, Vietnam
|
F. Islam
Department of Animal Science, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
|
M.N.D. Abeykoon
Department of Animal Science, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
|
T.H. Nguyen
National Institute of Animal Husbandry, Hanoi, Vietnam
|
Sumara Sadef
University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
|
O. Mwai
International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
|
M.N.M. Ibrahim
International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
Published on: August 15, 2014
DOI 10.3923/ijps.2014.449.460
PDF

Abstract

The objective of this study was to characterize and describe native chicken populations in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Vietnam and Pakistan, in order to facilitate their rational development, utilization and conservation strategies. Results indicate modest variations in colours (plumage, earlobe and comb), comb types and orientation, head shape, feather patterns and shank and neck feathers, both among and within chicken breeds. Body live weights and measurements varied significantly (p<0.05) across countries. Body live weights were significantly different across countries, except between Bangladesh and Pakistan. Chicken breeds in Vietnam were significantly (p<0.05) heavier and bigger, while those in Bangladesh the smallest. Birds in Pakistan are small in size but have significantly large back lengths. Comparison within chicken breeds was conducted on the village chicken and crosses, naked neck and Vietnamese breeds. The mean body weight and other measurements varied significantly within the chicken breed groups. The mean values estimated for body weight and circumference in village chicken and crosses were significantly higher in Sri Lanka than in similar chicken breeds in Pakistan and Bangladesh. Average body weights for village chicken and crosses in the current study were 924±79.1, 1537±24.7 and 1069±24.7 g in Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Pakistan, respectively. Among the Vietnamese chicken breeds, the Ho chicken was bigger and heavier than the rest of the breeds. The moderate variation in phenotypes among and within chicken breeds across the four study countries can be associated with geographical isolation and limited artificial selection pressure in situ.

Keywords:

Back length, body circumference, breast width, keel length, pelvis width, wing length

Article Metrics

191 Abstract Views
155 File Views
0 Downloads

License

Copyright (c) 2014 Asian Network for Scientific Information

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Article Citation Metrics

Find Phenotypic Variation of Native Chicken Populations in the South and South East Asia on PlumX

How to Cite

Bett , R., Bhuiyan, A., Khan, M., Silva, G., Thuy, L. T., Islam, F., Abeykoon, M., Nguyen, T., Sadef, S., Mwai, O., & Ibrahim, M. (2014). Phenotypic Variation of Native Chicken Populations in the South and South East Asia. International Journal of Poultry Science, 13(8), 449–460. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2014.449.460
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

References

1.
Ahmed, S.T. and M.A. Ali, 2007. Performance of synthetic, desi, synthetic o desi and synthetico star cross brown chicken at marketing. Proceedings of the 5th International Poultry Show and Seminar, March 1-3, 2007, Bangladesh, pp: 18-25.
2.
Alabi, O.J., J.W. Ngambi, D. Norris and S.S.A. Egena, 2012. Comparative study of three indigenous chicken breeds of South Africa: Body weight and linear body measurements. Agric. J., 3: 220-225.
3.
Bett, H.K., K.J. Peters and W. Bokelmann, 2011. Hedonic price analysis to guide in breeding and production of Indigenous chicken in Kenya. Livestock Res. Rural Dev., Vol. 23, No. 6.
4.
Bett, H.K., R.C. Bett, K.J. Peters, A.K. Kahi and W. Bokelmann, 2012. Linking utilisation and conservation of indigenous chicken genetic resources to value chains. J. Anim. Prod. Adv., 2: 33-51.
5.
Bhuiyan, A.K.F.H., M.S.A. Bhuiyan and G.K. Deb, 2005. Indigenous chicken genetic resources in Bangladesh: Current status and future outlook. Animal Genetic Resources Information, FAO, Rome, Italy. http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/a0070t/a0070t0c.htm.
6.
Badubi, S.S., M. Rakereng and M. Marumo, 2006. Morphological characteristics and feed resources available for indigenous chickens in Botswana. Livestock Res. Rural Dev., Vol. 18.
7.
Dana, N., L.H. van der Waaij, T. Dessie and J.A.M. van Arendonk, 2010. Production objectives and trait preferences of village poultry producers of Ethiopia: Implications for designing breeding schemes utilizing indigenous chicken genetic resources. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 42: 1519-1529.
8.
Duguma, R., 2006. Phenotypic characterization of some indigenous chicken ecotypes of Ethiopia. Livest. Res. Rural Dev., Vol. 18, No. 9.
9.
Van Duc, N. and T. Long, 2008. Poultry production systems in Vietnam. GCP/RAS/228/GER Working Paper No. 4, June 2008, Rome, Italy, pp: 1-17.
10.
Sorensen, P., 2010. Chicken genetic resources used in smallholder production systems and opportunities for their development. Smallholder Poultry Production Paper No. 5, Rome, FAO. http://www.fao.org/docrep/013/al675e/al675e00.pdf.
11.
FAO., 2012. Phenotypic characterization of animal genetic resources. FAO Animal Production and Health Guidelines No. 11, Rome, Italy.
12.
Faruque, S., N.U. Siddiquee, M.A. Afroz and M.S. Islam, 2010. Phenotypic characterization of native chicken reared under intensive management system. J. Bangladesh Agric. Univ., 8: 79-82.
13.
Halima, H., F.W.C. Neser, E. van Marle-Koster and A. de Kock, 2007. Phenotypic variation of native chicken populations in Northwest Ethiopia. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 39: 507-513.
14.
Iqbal, S. and Z.A. Pampori, 2008. Production potential and qualitative traits of indigenous chicken of Kashmir. Livest. Res. Rural Dev., Vol. 20.
15.
Islam, F., S.C. Sarker, A.K.F.H. Bhuiyan, M. Akteruzzaman and R.C. Bett et al., 2012. The status of indigenous chicken farming and options for improvement in Bangladesh. Proceedings of a Seminar, January 28, 2012, Animal Husbandry Faculty Gallery, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, pp: 21-21.
16.
Islam, M.A. and M. Nishibori, 2009. Indigenous naked neck chicken: A valuable genetic resource for Bangladesh. World's Poult. Sci. J., 65: 125-138.
17.
Melesse, A. and T. Negesse, 2011. Phenotypic and morphological characterization of Indigenous chicken populations in Southern region of Ethiopia. Anim. Genet. Resourc., 49: 19-31.
18.
McAinsh, C.V., J. Kusina, J. Madsen and O. Nyoni, 2004. Traditional chicken production in Zimbabwe. World's Poult. Sci. J., 60: 233-246.
19.
Missohou, A., R.S. Sow and C. Ngwe-Assoumou, 1998. Morphological and biometrical characteristics of the Senegal native chicken. Anim. Genet. Res. Inform., 24: 63-69.
20.
Sanjeewa, M.N., R.P. Liyanage, J.K. Vidanarachchi and G.L.L.P. Silva, 2011. Association between egg production and body morphology of some village chicken ecotypes in Sri Lanka. Proceedings of the Peradeniya University Research Sessions, Volume 16, November 24, 2011, Sri Lanka, pp: 44-44.
21.
Sahota, A.W., B.M. Bhatti and L.A. Akktar, 2003. Growth performance and carcass characteristics as influenced by different varieties of dais chickens. Pak. Vet. J., 23: 97-99.
22.
SAS Institute, 2003. SAS User's Guide/Statistics. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
23.
Shahjahan, M., M.R. Amin and A.K.F.H. Bhuiyan, 2011. Diversity in performance of indigenous chicken in some selected areas of Bangladesh in situ. Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Poultry Conference, the World's Poultry Science Association Taiwan Branch, March 20-23, 2011, Taipei, Taiwan.
24.
Silva, P., 2010. Indigenous animal genetic resources in Sri Lanka: Status, potential and opportunities. UNEP-GEF-ILRI FAnGR Asia Project, University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka.
25.
Wickramaratne, S.H.G., S.P. Gunaratne and A.D.N. Chandrasiri, 1993. Growth performance of village chickens under different feeding systems. Trop. Agric. Res., 5: 359-367.