Research Article
Open Access
Seroprevalence of Five Important Viral Diseases in Commercial Chickens in Grenada, West Indies
Abstract
This study was conducted to estimate the seroprevalence of New Castle disease (ND), Infectious bursal disease (IBD), Chicken infectious anemia (CIA), Avian Pneumovirus (APV) and Avian influenza (AI) in commercial chickens in Grenada, West Indies. In total, 226 and 233 sera were collected, respectively from layer (6 to 18 months age) and broiler (6 to 7 weeks of age) chickens in six regions (parishes) of Grenada and were tested using commercial ELIZA kits. The overall seroprevalence of ND, IBD, CIA, APV and AI was 47.7% (95% CI; 41.2-54.2%), 34.7% (95% CI, 28.4-40.9%), 92.9% (95% CI; 89.5-96.2%), 61.9 (95% CI, 55.6-68.2%) and 0%, respectively for layers and 48.25 (95% CI, 41.85-54.6%), 40.35 (95% CI,34.0-46.6%), 58.3% (95% CI, 52.0-64.2%), 31.7% (95% CI.25.7-37.7%) and 0%, respectively for broilers. The presence of antibodies for more than one disease agent in the same chicken indicates that several pathogens are circulating within the same premises. This survey shows that major poultry diseases are threatening the productivity of commercial chickens in Grenada. This is the first report on disease surveillance in commercial chickens in Grenada.
Keywords:
Antibodies, commercial chickens, grenada, viral diseasesArticle Metrics
163
Abstract Views
97
File Views
0
Downloads
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Asian Network for Scientific Information
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Article Citation Metrics
How to Cite
Sharma , R. N., Tiwari, K. P., Chikweto, A., Thomas, D., DeAllie, C., Stratton, G., & Bhaiyat, M. I. (2014). Seroprevalence of Five Important Viral Diseases in Commercial Chickens in Grenada, West Indies. International Journal of Poultry Science, 13(5), 299–303. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2014.299.303
References
1.
Alexander, D.J., 2003. Newcastle Disease, other Avian Paramyxoviruses and Pneumovirus Infections. In: Diseases of Poultry, Saif, Y.M., H.J. Barnes, J.R. Glisson, A.M. Fadly, L.R. Mc Dougald and D.E. Swayne (Eds.). 11th Edn., Iowa State Press, Ames, pp: 63-99.
2.
Alexander, D.J. 2003. Report on avian influenza in the Eastern Hemisphere during 1997-2002. Avian Dis., 47: 792-797.
3.
Sabarinath, A., G.P. Sabarinath, K.P. Tiwari, S.M. Kumthekar, D. Thomas and R.N. Sharma, 2011. Virological and serological surveillance of avian influenza virus in the birds of grenada. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 10: 579-582.
4.
Sabarinath, A., G.P. Sabarinath, K.P. Tiwari, S.M. Kumthekar, D. Thomas and R.N. Sharma, 2011. Seroprevalence of infectious bronchitis virus in birds of grenada. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 10: 266-268.
5.
Banda, A. and P. Villegas, 2004. Genetic characterization of very virulent infectious bursal disease viruses from Latin America. Avian Dis., 48: 540-549.
6.
Ballal, A., A.M. Elhussein and I.S.A. Abdelrahim, 2005. Serological survey of chicken infectious anaemia in commercial chicken flocks in Khartoum state, Sudan. J. Anim. Vet. Adv., 4: 666-667.
7.
Berinstein, A., B.S. Seal, F. Zanetti, A. Kaloghlian, G. Segade and E. Carrillo, 1999. Newcastle disease virus surveillance in Argentina: Use of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and sequencing for molecular typification. Avian Dis., 43: 792-797.
8.
Bhatt, P., S.K. Shukla, M. Mahendran, K. Dhama, M.M. Chawak and J.M. Kataria, 2011. Prevalence of Chicken Infectious Anaemia Virus (CIAV) in commercial poultry flocks of Northern India: A serological survey. Transbound. Emerg. Dis., 58: 458-460.
9.
Biswas, P.K., H. Barua, G.M.N. Uddin, D. Biswas, A. Ahad and N.C. Debnath, 2009. Serosurvey of five viruses in chickens on smallholdings in Bangladesh. Prev. Vet. Med., 88: 67-71.
10.
Brown, J. D., M.P. Luttrell, M.M. Uhart, H.D.V. Ferreyra, M.M. Romano, M.V. Rago and D.E. Stallknecht, 2010. Antibodies to type a influenza virus in wild waterbirds from Argentina. J. Wildlife Dis., 46: 1040-1045.
11.
Caribbean, 2009. Newcastle disease spreads in Belize. January 2, 2009. http://www.caribbean360.com/news/newcastle-disease-spreads-in-belize.
12.
Cook, J.K.A., C.A. Dolby, D.J. Southee and A.P.A. Mockett, 1988. Demonstration of antibodies to turkey rhinotracheitis virus in serum from commercially reared flocks of chickens. Avian Pathol., 17: 403-410.
13.
Gough, R.E., 2003. Avian Pneumovirus. In: Diseases of Poultry, Saif, Y.M., H.J. Barnes, J.R. Glisson, A.M. Fadly, L.R. McDougald and D.E. Swayne (Eds.). 11th Edn., Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA., USA., pp: 92-99.
14.
Senne, D.A., 2010. Avian influenza in North and South America, the Caribbean and Australia, 2006-2008. Avian Dis., 54: 179-186.
15.
Di Fabio, J., L.I. Rossini, N. Eterradossi, M.D. Toquin and Y. Gardin, 1999. European-like pathogenic infectious bursal disease viruses in Brazil. Vet. Record, 145: 203-204.
16.
Douglas, K.O., M.C. Lavoie, L.M. Kim, C.L. Afonso and D.L. Suarez, 2007. Isolation and genetic characterization of avian influenza viruses and a Newcastle disease virus from wild birds in Barbados: 2003-2004. Avian Dis., 51: 781-787.
17.
FAO, 2007. Questions and answers: The facts of bird flu. Animal Production and Health Division, http://www.fao.org/avianflu/en/qanda.html.
18.
Hadimili, H.H., O. Erganis, L. Goler and U.S. Ucan, 2008. Investigation of chicken infectious anemia virus infection by PCR and ELISA in chicken flocks. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 32: 79-84.
19.
Hafez, H.M. and U. Lohren, 1990. Swollen head syndrome: Clinical observations and serological examinations in West Germany. Deutsche Tierarztliche Wochenschrift, 97: 322-324.
20.
Hernandez, M., A. Banda, D. Hernandez, F. Panzera and R. Perez, 2006. Detection of very virulent strains of infectious bursal disease virus (vvIBDV) in commercial broilers from Uruguay. Avian Dis., 50: 624-631.
21.
Jones, R.C., C.J. Naylor, J.M. Bradbury, C.E. Savage, K. Worthington and R.A. Williams, 1991. Isolation of a turkey rhinotracheitis-like virus from broiler breeder chickens in England. Vet. Record, 129: 509-510.
22.
Kuyucuoglu, V., H.H. Hadimili, B. Kenar and U.S. Ucan, 2003. Detection of chicken infectious anemia virus antibody in layer operations by using LISA in Afyon region. Vet. Hek. Microbiyol. Derg, 3: 21-26.
23.
Lefrancois, T., P. Hendrikx, N. Ehrhardt, M. Millien and L. Gomez et al., 2010. Surveillance of avian influenza in the Caribbean through the Caribbean animal health network: Surveillance tools and epidemiologic studies. Avian Dis., 54: 369-373.
24.
Lukert, P.D. and S.M. Saif, 2003. Infectious Bursal Disease. In: Diseases of Poultry, Saif, Y.M. (Ed.). 11th Edn., Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA., USA., pp: 161-180.
25.
Orsi, M.A., L. Doretto Junior, S.C.A. Camillo, D. Reischak and S.A.M. Ribeiro et al., 2010. Prevalence of Newcastle disease virus in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus) in Brazil. Braz. J. Microbiol., 41: 349-357.
26.
Owoade, A.A., D.O. Oluwayelu, O.A. Fagbohun, W. Ammerlaan, M.N. Mulders and C.P. Muller, 2004. Serologic evidence of chicken infectious anemia in commercial chicken flocks in Southwest Nigeria. Avian Dis., 48: 202-205.
27.
Owoade, A.A., M.F. Ducatez and C.P. Muller, 2006. Seroprevalence of avian influenza virus, infectious bronchitis virus, reovirus, avian pneumovirus, infectious laryngotracheitis virus and avian leukosis virus in Nigerian poultry. Avian Dis., 50: 222-227.
28.
Pereda, A.J., M. Uhart, A.A. Perez, M.E. Zaccagnini and L. la Sala et al., 2008. Avian influenza virus isolated in wild waterfowl in Argentina: Evidence of a potentially unique phylogenetic lineage in South America. Virology, 378: 363-370.
29.
World Poultry, 2007. Newcastle disease in Chile bird. http://www.worldpoultry.net/Home/General/2007/7/Newcastle-disease-in-Chile-birds-WP001545W/.
30.
Pattison, M., N. Chettle, C.J. Randall and P.J. Wyeth, 1989. Observations on swollen head syndrome in broiler and broiler breeder chickens. Vet. Record, 125: 229-231.
31.
Pringle, C.R., 1999. Virus taxonomy at the XIth international congress of virology, Sydney, Australia, 1999. Arch. Virol., 144: 2065-2070.
32.
Remorini, P., M.G. Calderon, S. Aguirre, O. Periolo, J.L. Torre and N. Mattion, 2006. Characterization of infectious bursal disease viruses from Argentina. Avian Dis., 50: 245-251.
33.
Courtney, S.C., L. Susta, D. Gomez, N.L. Hines and J.C. Pedersen et al., 2013. Highly divergent virulent isolates of Newcastle disease virus from the Dominican Republic are members of a new genotype that may have evolved unnoticed for over 2 decades. J. Clin. Microbiol., 51: 508-517.
34.
Shadmanesh, A. and M.M. Mokhtari, 2013. Serological investigation of five diseases: Influenza, Newcastle disease, Salmonella, Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae in native hens of Eghlid, Iran. Vet. World, 6: 126-130.
35.
Sharma, R.N., K. Tiwari, A. Chikweto, D. Thomas, G. Stratton and M.I. Bhaiyat, 2014. Serological evidence of chicken infectious anemia in layer and broiler chickens in Grenada, West Indies. Vet. World, 7: 59-61.
36.
Spackman, E., K.G. McCracken, K. Winker and D.E. Swayne, 2007. An avian influenza virus from waterfowl in South America contains genes from North American avian and equine lineages. Avian Dis., 51: 273-274.
37.
Swayne, D.E. and D.A. Halvorson, 2003. Influenza. In: Diseases of Poultry, 11th Edn., Suif, Y.M., H.J. Barnes, J.R. Glisson, A.M. Fadly, L.R. McDongald and D.E. Swayne (Eds.). Iowa State Press, Ames, IA., pp: 135-160.
38.
Tiwari, K., A. Chikweto, M.I. Bhaiyat, C. DeAllie, G. Stratton and R. Sharma, 2013. Serological evidence of Avian Pneumovirus infection in broiler and layer chickens in Grenada, West Indies. J. Anim. Res., 3: 27-30.
39.
Yuasa, N., T. Taniguchi and I. Yoshida, 1979. Isolation and some characteristics of an agent inducing anemia in chicks. Avian Dis., 23: 366-385.
