Research Article Open Access

Lack of Phylogeographic Structure in Nigerian Village Chickens Revealed by Mitochondrial DNA D-loop Sequence Analysis

Authors

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
A.O. Adebambo
Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture,Abeokuta, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Nigeria
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V.A. Mobegi
International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya
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J.M. Mwacharo
International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya
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B.M. Oladejo
Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture,Abeokuta, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Nigeria
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R.A. Adewale
Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture,Abeokuta, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Nigeria
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L.O. Ilori
Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture,Abeokuta, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Nigeria
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B.O. Makanjuola
Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture,Abeokuta, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Nigeria
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O. Afolayan
Department of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture,Abeokuta, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Nigeria
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G. Bjornstad
International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya
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H. Jianlin
International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya
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O. Hanotte
International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya
Published on: April 15, 2010
DOI 10.3923/ijps.2010.503.507
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Abstract

Genetic diversity studies that utilize phenotypic and genetic information are informative when formulating breeding and conservation plans. The present study utilizes sequences of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) D-loop region of 232 village chickens from Southern and Northern Nigeria to determine the origin and diversity of Nigerian local chickens. Thirty-six polymorphic sites which generate 35 haplotypes are identified. Phylogenetic analyses group Nigerian local chickens to a single clade and 97.8% of the total maternal variation occurs within populations. Reference sequences representing the major chicken mtDNA lineages from Asia indicate the Indian subcontinent to be the likely main center of origin of Nigerian village chicken. Lack of phylogeographic structure among Nigerian village chickens suggest extensive genetic intermixing within the country.

Keywords:

D-loop, genetic relationship, indigenous village chicken, mtDNA, Nigeria

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Copyright (c) 2010 Asian Network for Scientific Information

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

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How to Cite

Adebambo, A., Mobegi, V., Mwacharo, J., Oladejo, B., Adewale, R., Ilori, L., Makanjuola, B., Afolayan, O., Bjornstad, G., Jianlin, H., & Hanotte, O. (2010). Lack of Phylogeographic Structure in Nigerian Village Chickens Revealed by Mitochondrial DNA D-loop Sequence Analysis. International Journal of Poultry Science, 9(5), 503–507. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2010.503.507
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