Research Article Open Access

Detection of Group D Avian Rotaviruses among Layer Poultry from Western India

Authors

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
G.S. Niture
Department of Animal Biotechnology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Parbhani 431 402, Maharashtra State, India
|
A.G. Karpe
KNP College of Veterinary Sciences, Shirwal, India
|
Minakshi Prasad
Department of Animal Biotechnology, CCS HAU, Hisar, India
|
A.V. Bhonsle
College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Udgir, India
|
S.V. Patil
Department of Animal Biotechnology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Parbhani 431 402, Maharashtra State, India
Published on: December 15, 2009
DOI 10.3923/ijps.2010.72.76
PDF

Abstract

Rotavirus is a major cause of gastroenteritis in infants and children worldwide and also in wide variety of mammalian and avian species. In the present study, 4 (7.84%) out of the 54 poultry faecal samples tested, were found positive by RNA-PAGE. The samples were of 60-65 weeks age layer poultry birds suffering from diarrhoea. All the PAGE positive samples resolved in to 11 segments with a migration pattern of 5:2:2:2 characteristic of group D avian rotavirus. All the positive samples were of short electropherotype in which segments 10th and 11th migrated very closely. Avian rotavirus samples subjected to VP4 and VP7 gene based RT-PCR did not amplified respective products. RNA-PAGE positive samples were further subjected to VP6 gene based RT-PCR amplification using specific primers. All the four positive samples yielded a specific product of 493 bp. The study reports first ever detection of Group D avian rotavirus in Western India.

Keywords:

Avian rotavirus, group D, RNA PAGE, RT-PCR, VP6

Article Metrics

128 Abstract Views
131 File Views
0 Downloads

License

Copyright (c) 2010 Asian Network for Scientific Information

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Article Citation Metrics

Find Detection of Group D Avian Rotaviruses among Layer Poultry from Western India on PlumX

How to Cite

Niture, G., Karpe, A., Prasad, M., Bhonsle, A., & Patil, S. (2009). Detection of Group D Avian Rotaviruses among Layer Poultry from Western India. International Journal of Poultry Science, 9(1), 72–76. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2010.72.76
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

References

1.
Ahmed, M.S. and M.U. Ahmed, 2006. Detection of avian rotavirus-like virus in broiler chickens in Bangladesh. Bangladesh J. Vet. Med., 4: 73-77.
2.
Chomczynski, P. and N. Sacchi, 1987. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Annu. Rev. Biochem., 162: 156-159.
3.
Deswal, S., 2006. Genomic diversity analysis and nucleotide sequencing of hyper-variable regions in VP4 and VP7 genes of group A rotaviruses isolated from different host species. Dissertation. Faculty of Animal Biotechnology, Chaudhari Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University. Hisar, India.
4.
Estes, M.K. and J. Cohen, 1989. Rotavirus gene structure and function. Microbiol. Rev., 53: 410-449.
5.
Estes, M.K., E.L. Palmer and J.F. Obijeski, 1983. Rotavirus: A review. Curr. Topics Microbiol., 105: 123-184.
6.
Fedorova, O.F., N.A. Novikova, N.V. Epifanova, L.B. Lukovnikova, O.N. Kniagina, E.V. Gracheva and E.M. Bogacheva, 2005. Optimization of RT-PCR for the identification of VP4 gene of group A rotaviruses and evaluation of its diagnostic efficiency. Vopr Virusol., 50: 39-41.
7.
Herring, A.J., N.F. Inglis, C.K. Ojeh, D.R. Snodgrass and J.D. Menzies, 1982. Rapid diagnosis of rotavirus infection by direct detection of viral nucleic acid in silver-stained polyacrylamide gels. J. Clin. Microbiol., 16: 473-477.
8.
Ito, H., N. Minamoto, I. Sasaki, H. Goto, M. Sugiyama, T. Kinjo and S. Sugita, 1995. Sequence analysis of cDNA for the VP6 protein of group a avian rotavirus: A comparison with group a mammalian rotaviruses. Arch. Virol., 140: 605-612.
9.
Kalica, A.R., R.G. Wyatt and A.Z. Kapikian, 1978. Detection of differences among human and animal rotaviruses using analysis of viral RNA. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 173: 531-537.
10.
Kang, G., M. Iturriza-Gomara, J.G. Wheeler, P. Crystal and B. Monica et al., 2004. Quantitation of group A rotavirus by real-time reverse-transcription-polymerase chain reaction: Correlation with clinical severity in children in South India. J. Med. Virol., 73: 118-122.
11.
Laemmli, U.K., 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature, 227: 680-685.
12.
Legrottaglie, R., V. Rizzi and P. Agrimi, 1997. Isolation and identification of avian rotavirus from pheasant chicks with signs of clinical enteritis. Comp. Immunol. Microb., 20: 205-210.
13.
McNulty, M.S., G.M. Allan and J.C. Stuart, 1978. Rotavirus infection in avian species. Vet. Rec., 103: 319-320.
14.
Mcnulty, M.S., G. Mallan, D. Todd, J.B. Mcferran and R.M. Mccrcken, 1981. Isolation from chickens of a rotavirus lacking the rotavirus group antigen. J. Gen. Virol., 55: 405-413.
15.
Mcnulty, M.S., G.M. Alla and J.B. Mcferran, 1984. Prevalence of antibody to conventional and atypical rotaviruses in chickens. Vet. Rec., 114: 219-219.
16.
Mcnulty, M.S., G.M. Allan, D. Todd, B. Mcfarran, E.R. Mckillop, D.S. Colins and R.M. Mccracken, 1980. Isolation of rotaviruses from turkey and chicken, demonstration of distinct serotypes and RNA electropherotypes. Avian Pathol., 9: 363-375.
17.
Minakshi, P., G. Prasad, S. Verma and S. Dahiya, 2004. Detection of group a avian rotaviruses from diarrhoeic poultry in India. In. J. Microbiol., 44: 205-209.
18.
Saif, L.J., 1989. Immunodiagnosis of enteric viral infections application of electron microscopy and monoclonal antibodies. Proceedings of 38th Western Poultry Disease Conference, March 6-9, Tempe, Ariz, pp: 232-237.
19.
Savita, A.L. Kusumakar, Y.P.S. Malik, P. Minakshi and G. Prasad, 2008. Detection and characterization of group A and D avian rotaviruses in India. Indian J. Biotechnol., 7: 554-556.
20.
Svensson, L., I. Uhnoo, M. Grandien and G. Wadell, 1986. Molecular epidemiology of rotavirus infections in Uppsala, Sweden, 1981: Disappearance of a predominant electropherotype. J. Med. Virol., 18: 101-111.
21.
Tamechiro, C.Y., A.F. Alfieri, K.C. Medici and A.A. Alfieri, 2003. Segmented double-stranded genomic RNA viruses in faecal samples from broiler chicken. Braz. J. Microbiol., 34: 349-353.
22.
Todd, D. and M.S. McNulty, 1986. Electrophoretic variation of avian rotavirus RNA in polyacrylamide gels. Avian Pathol., 15: 149-159.
23.
Wani, S.A., M.A. Bhat, S.M. Ishaq, M.A. Ashrafi, A.S. Buchh and M. Haq, 2003. Detection of a mammalian-like group A rotavirus in diarrhoeic chicken. Vet. Microbiol., 94: 13-18.
24.
Yashon, C.V. and K.A. Schat, 1985. Isolation and characterization of avian rotaviruses. Avian Dis., 29: 499-508.
25.
Bergeland, M.E., J.P. Mcadaragh and I. Stotz, 1997. Rotaviral enteritis in Turkey poults. Proceedings of the 26th Western Poultry Disease Conference, (WPDC'97), Davis, Ca., pp: 129-130.