Effect of Liquid Nanocapsule Level on Broiler Performance and Total Cholesterol
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2015.403.406Keywords:
Broiler, liquid-nanocapsule, performance, total-cholesterol, turmeric-extractAbstract
This research investigated the effects of liquid turmeric extract nanocapsule levels in drinking water on broiler performance and total cholesterol. Eighty-four Lohmann broilers chicks were randomly divided into 7 treatments with 3 replications, each with 4 broilers. Seven treatments were drinking water (DW) + additive bacitracin 12 mg/1000 ml (P1), DW only (P2), DW + 2% nanocapsule (P3), DW + 4% nanocapsule (P4), DW + 6% nanocapsule (P5), DW + 8% nanocapsule (P6) and DW + 10% nanocapsule (P7). The analyzed variables covered production performances (weight gain, feed consumption, feed conversion ratio and water consumption) and total cholesterol (serum, meat and liver). The data were subject to one-way ANOVA analysis followed by Duncan’s test in case of significant effect. The results showed that nanocapsule levels significantly (p<0.05) affected on weight gain, feed consumption, total cholesterol of meat and liver. It showed no significant (p>0.05) effects on feed conversion, water consumption and total cholesterol of serum. Accordingly, 2% liquid turmeric extract nanocapsule, equal to 1.73 mg/100 ml curcumin, was a compatible feed additive for drinking water of broiler chicken to improve the feed efficiency and total cholesterol of meat and liver without negatively affecting performance.
References
Acar, N., P.H. Patterson and G.F. Barbato, 2001. 1. Appetite suppressant activity of supplemental dietary amino acids and subsequent compensatory growth of broilers. Poult. Sci., 80: 1215-1222.
Al-Najdawi, R. and B. Abdullah, 2002. Proximate composition, selected minerals, cholesterol content and lipid oxidation of mechanically and hand-deboned chickens from the Jordanian market. Meat Sci., 61: 243-247.
Araujo, C.A.C. and L.L. Leon, 2001. Biological activities of Curcuma longa L. Memorias Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 96: 723-728.
Barton, T.L., 1996. Relevance of water quality to broiler and turkey performance. J. Poult. Sci., 75: 854-856.
Belay, T. and R.G. Teeter, 1993. Broiler water balance and thermobalance during thermoneutral and high ambient temperature exposure. Poult. Sci., 72: 116-124.
Grizzle, J.M., T.A. Armbrust, M.A. Brya and A.M. Saxton, 1997. Water quality II: The effect of water nitrate and bacteria on broiler growth performance. J. Applied Poult. Res., 6: 48-55.
Houpt, T.R., 1987. Influences of water on feed intake. Proceedings of the 8th Western Nutrition Conference, September 24-25, 1987, Edmonton, Alberta, pp: 63-65.
Marks, H.L., 1985. Sexual dimorphism in early feed and water intake of broilers. J. Poult. Sci., 64: 425-428.
Miraghaee, S.S., B. Heidary, H. Almasi, A. Shabani, M. Elahi and M.H.M. Nia, 2011. The effects of Nigella sativa powder (black seed) and Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench extract on performance, some blood biochemical and hematological parameters in broiler chickens. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 10: 19249-19254.
NRC., 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th Edn., National Academy Press, Washington, DC., USA., ISBN-13: 9780309048927, Pages: 176.
Rusmana, D., D. Natawiharja and D. Happali, 2008. [The effect of giving ration containing sardinella oil and vitamin E on fat and cholesterol of meat in broiler chicken]. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak, 8: 19-24, (In Indonesian).
Samarasinghe, K., C. Wenk, K.F.S.T. Silva and J.M.D.M. Gunasekera, 2003. Turmeric (Curcuma longa) root powder and mannanoligosaccharides as alternatives to antibiotics in broiler chicken diets. Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci., 16: 1495-1500.
Sambaiah, K.S., S. Ratankumar, V.S. Kamanna, M.N. Satyanarayana and M.V.L. Rao, 1982. Influence of turmeric and curcumin on growth, blood constituents and serum enzymes in rats. J. Food Sci. Technol., 19: 187-190.
Schoorlemmer, G.H.M. and M.D. Evered, 2002. Reduced feeding during water deprivation depends on hydration of the gut. Am. J. Physiol.-Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol., 283: R1061-R1069.
Widjaja, E., W.G. Piliang, I. Rahayu and B.N. Utomo, 2006. [Oil palm by product as an alternative feedstuff in Central Kalimantan: 1. The effect of feeding palm oil mill effluent on broiler's performance]. J. Anim. Sci. Vet., 11: 1-5, (In Indonesian).
Scott, T.A., 2005. The impact of pelleting and enzyme supplementation on feed value of twenty-five Canadian wheat samples. Proceedings of the 17th Annual Australian Poultry Science Symposium, February 7-9, 2005, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, pp: 138-144.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Asian Network for Scientific Information

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.