Assessing Poultry Knowledge and Identifying the Needs of Small Flock Poultry on Tennessee Farms: A County-Based Survey
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2024.13.20Keywords:
Biosecurity, bird health, external anatomy, husbandry, management, poultry productsAbstract
Background: A sustainable and profitable poultry operation is essential for backyard and small flock producers. Objective: This study was designed to identify areas of improvement for backyard and small-scale poultry operations in Tennessee. Materials and Methods: A survey was conducted with county agents and 4-H agents (>90 participants total) of Tennessee (TN) to assess backyard and small flock poultry production practices. Non-parametric test was applied where applicable to evaluate results. Results: The survey results indicated that balanced feeding and nutrition, bird health challenges, marketing of eggs and meat products and predation issues were the most identified needs. Conclusion: Educational outreach programs targeting backyard and small flock poultry producers emphasizing topics relevant to the identified needs will improve overall knowledge of their flock management skills for sustainable small flock poultry production practices.
References
FAO., 2013. The role of poultry in human nutrition. Poultry Development and Review
Alders, R.G., S.E. Dumas, E. Rukambile, G. Magoke, W. Maulaga, J. Jong and R. Costa, 2018. Family poultry: Multiple roles, systems, challenges, and options for sustainable contributions to household nutrition security through a planetary health lens. Maternal Child Nutr., Vol. 14.
FAO., 2014. Family poultry development-issues, opportunities and constraints. Animal production and health. https://www.fao.org/3/i3595e/i3595e.pdf
Miller, M., A. Gerval, J. Hansen and G. Grossen, 2022. Poultry expected to continue leading global meat imports as demand rises. https://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2022/august/poultry-expected-to-continue-leading-global-meat-imports-as-demand-rises/
Gilbert, M., G. Conchedda, T.P. van Boeckel, G. Cinardi and C. Linard et al., 2015. Income disparities and the global distribution of intensively farmed chicken and pigs. PLoS ONE., Vol. 10.
Wong, J.T., J. de Bruyn, B. Bagnol, H. Grieve, M. Li, R. Pym and R.G. Alders, 2017. Small-scale poultry and food security in resource-poor settings: A review. Global Food Secur., 15: 43-52.
Akinola, L.A.F. and A. Essien, 2011. Relevance of rural poultry production in developing countries with special reference to Africa. World's Poult. Sci. J., 67: 697-705.
Singh, M., R.T. Mollier, R.N. Paton, N. Pongener and R. Yadav et al., 2022. Backyard poultry farming with improved germplasm: Sustainable food production and nutritional security in fragile ecosystem. Front. Sustain. Food Syst., Vol. 6.
USDA., 2005. Part I: Reference of health and management of backyard/small production flocks in the United States, 2004. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119385451
Popa, G.L. and M.I. Popa, 2021. Salmonella spp. infection-a continuous threat worldwide. GERMS, 11: 88-96.
Kauber, K., H. Fowler, B. Lipton, J. S. Meschke and P. Rabinowitz, 2017. Salmonella knowledge, attitudes and practices: A survey of backyard poultry owners residing in Seattle, Washington and the Surrounding metropolitan area. Zoonoses Public Health, 64: 21-28.
CDP., 2020. Outbreaks of Salmonella infections linked to backyard poultry. https://www.cdc.gov/salmonella/backyardpoultry-05-20/index.html
Elkhoraibi, C., R.A. Blatchford, M.E. Pitesky and J.A. Mench, 2014. Backyard chickens in the United States: A survey of flock owners. Poult. Sci., 93: 2920-2931.
Smith, M.H. and C.L. Meehan, 2012. Assessment of bio-security risks associated with 4-H animal science exhibition practices in California. J. Ext., Vol. 50.
Nolan, L.K., 2019. Colibacillosis in poultry (Colisepticemia, Escherichia coli infection. https://www.merckvetmanual.com/poultry/colibacillosis/colibacillosis-in-poultry
USDA-APHIS., 2023. 2022-2024 confirmations of highly pathogenic avian influenza in commercial and backyard flocks. https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/animal-disease-information/avian/avian-influenza/hpai-2022/2022-hpai-commercial-backyard-flocks
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2022. Avian influenza in birds: Centers for disease control and prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/avian-in-birds.htm
CDC., 2024. Influenza Type A Viruses. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/avianflu/influenza-a-virus-subtypes.htm.
Fatoba, A.J. and M.A. Adeleke, 2018. Diagnosis and control of chicken coccidiosis: A recent update. J. Parasitic Dis., 42: 483-493.
Gerhold, R.W., 2023. Coccidiosis in poultry. https://www.merckvetmanual.com/poultry/coccidiosis-in-poultry/coccidiosis-in-poultry
Cunningham, Dan L. and B.D. Fairchild, 2003. Biosecurity basics for poultry growers. https://secure.caes.uga.edu/extension/publications/files/pdf/B%201306_6.PDF
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 The Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.