Increasing Amino Acids Density Improves Broiler Live Weight
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2011.523.526Keywords:
Amino acids, body weight, growth, performanceAbstract
This research evaluates amino acid density in two phases throughout life in Arian male broilers to better understand the impact of increase and decrease dietary amino acids density in live weight performance. Four diets with different levels of amino acids density, High (H), Medium (M), Standard (S) and Low (L) were used in a completely randomized experimental design. All diets were isocaloric and isonitrogenous. Broilers fed H diet, body weight in 42 d was increased by 202 g compared with standard group (p<0.05). Levels of amino acids density had a significant effect on body weight in weeks 1, 2, 4, 5 and 6. Feeding broilers with H diet was significant highest in body weight in weeks 4, 5 and 6. H treatment was significant highest daily body weight gain from 22 to 42 (grower phase) and 1 to 42 day of age compared with S treatment (p<0.05). The results of this study suggest that high amino acids density throughout life optimized live weight and growth, whereas reductions in amino acids density reduced growth and live weight.
References
Acar, N., E.T. Moran Jr. and S.F. Bligili, 1991. Live performance and carcass yield of male broilers from two commercial strain crosses receiving rations containing lysine below and above the established requirement between six and eight weeks of age. Poult. Sci., 70: 2315-2321.
AOAC., 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th Edn., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC., USA.
Corzo, A., M.T. Kidd, W.A. Dozier, T.J. Walsh and S.D. Peak, 2005. Impact of dietary amino acid density on broilers grown for the small bird market. Jpn. Poult. Sci., 42: 329-336.
De Leon, A.C., 2006. Limiting dietary amino acids and metabolizable energy response surface estimates for growing broilers. M.Sc. Thesis, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State.
Dozier III, W.A., A. Corzo, M.T. Kidd and S.L. Branton, 2007. Dietary apparent metabolizable energy and amino acid density effects on growth and carcass traits of heavy broilers. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 16: 192-205.
Eits, R.M., R.P. Kwakkel, M.W.A. Verstegen and G.C. Emmans, 2003. Responses of broiler chickens to dietary protein: Effects of early life protein nutrition on later responses. Br. Poult. Sci., 44: 398-409.
Garcia, A.R., A.B. Batal and D.H. Baker, 2006. Variations in the digestible lysine requirement of broiler chickens due to sex, performance parameters, rearing environment and processing yield characteristics. Poult. Sci., 85: 498-504.
Gorman, I. and D. Balnave, 1995. The effect of dietary lysine and methionine concentrations on the growth characteristics and breast meat yields of Australian broiler chickens. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 46: 1569-1577.
Holsheimer, J.P. and C.H. Veerkamp, 1992. Effect of dietary energy, protein, and lysine content on performance and yields of two strains of male broiler chicks. Poult. Sci., 71: 872-879.
Kerr, B.J., M.T. Kidd, K.M. Halpin, G.W. McWard and C.L. Quarles, 1999. Lysine level increases live performance and breast yield in male broilers. J. Applied Poult. Res., 8: 381-390.
Kidd, M.T., C.D. McDaniel, S.L. Branton, E.R. Miller, B.B. Boren and B.I. Fancher, 2004. Increasing amino acid density improves live performance and carcass yields of commercial broilers. J. Applied Poult. Res., 13: 593-604.
Leclercq, B., 1998. Lysine: Specific effects of lysine on broiler production: Comparison with threonine and valine. Poult. Sci., 77: 118-123.
NRC., 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry. 9th Edn., National Academy Press, Washington, DC., USA.
Pesti, G.M., B. Leclercq, A.M. Chagneau and T. Cochard, 1994. Comparative responses of genetically lean and fat chickens to lysine, arginine and non-essential amino acid supply. II. Plasma amino acid responses. Br. Poult. Sci., 35: 697-707.
SAS Institute Inc., 2001. SAS/STAT User's Guide. 4th Edn., Version 6, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC.
Si, J., J.H. Kersey, C.A. Fritts and P.W. Waldroup, 2004. An evaluation of the interaction of lysine and methionine in diets for growing broilers. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 3: 51-60.
Smith, E.R. and G.M. Pesti, 1998. Influence of broiler strain cross and dietary protein on the performance of broilers. Poult. Sci., 77: 276-281.
Sterling, K.G., G.M. Pesti and R.I. Bakalli, 2006. Performance of different broiler genotypes fed diets with varying levels of dietary crude protein and lysine. Poult. Sci., 85: 1045-1054.
Tesseraud, S., R. Peresson, J. Lopes and A.M. Chagneau, 1996. Dietary lysine deficiency greatly affects muscle and liver protein turnover in growing chickens. Br. J. Nutr., 75: 853-865.
Vazquez, M. and G.M. Pesti, 1997. Estimation of the lysine requirement of broiler chicks for maximum body gain and feed efficiency. J. Applied Poult., 6: 241-246.
Zaghari, M., M. Shivazad, A. Kamyab and A. Kniihah, 2002. Digestible lysine requirement of Arian male and female broiler chicks at 6 to 21 days of age. J. Agric. Sci. Technol., 4: 111-117.
Zaghari, M., M. Shivazad, A. Kamyab and A. Nikkhah, 2007. Reevaluation of the digestible lysine requirement of arian male broiler chicks by different diets with cottonseed meal. J. Agric. Sci. Technol., 9: 211-218.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2011 Asian Network for Scientific Information

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.