Effect of Choline Chloride Supplementation on Broiler Chicks Fed Leucaena leucocephala Seeds


Authors

  • Mohamed Elamin Ahmed Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agricultural Technology and Fish Science, Alneelain University, P.O. Box 12702, Postal Code 11121, Khartoum, Sudan
  • Khadiga Abbas Abdelati Department of Animal Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Production, University of Khartoum, P.O. Box 71, Postal Code 13314, Khartoum, Sudan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2011.143.146

Keywords:

Broiler, choline chloride, leg score, leucaena, performance

Abstract

This experiment was carried out to assess the effect of feeding leucaena seeds supplemented with choline on broiler chicks’ performance. Two levels of choline chloride (0, 0.1%) were added to three levels of leucaena seeds (0, 6 and 12%) and incorporated in broiler starter and finisher diets. All performance parameters were depressed with the inclusion of leucaena seed diets. PCV% of birds fed any level of leucaena seed diets was not significantly different compared to control. Plasma GOT, ALP, Na, Pi, K and globulin were not affected by the dietary treatments. Plasma cholesterol of birds fed leucaena seed diets was significantly lower than that of control. Leg score of birds fed leucaena seed diets was significantly (p<0.05) poorer compared to the control except for birds fed 6% choline supplemented leucaena seeds.

References

AOAC., 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th Edn., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC., USA.

D'Mello, J.P.E., T. Acamovic and A.G. Walker, 1987. Evaluation of leucaena leaf meal for broiler growth and pigmentation. J. Trop. Agric., 64: 33-35.

El-Harith, E.A., Y. Schart and U.T. Meulen, 1979. Reaction of rats fed on Leucaena leucocephla. Trop. Anim. Prod., 4: 2-2.

Fisher, M.C., S.H. Zeisel, M.H. Mar and T.W. Sadler, 2002. Perturbations in choline metabolism cause neural rube defects in mouse embryos in vitro. FASEB J., 16: 619-621.

INRA, 1997. Feeding of Non-Ruminant Livestock. Butterworth Co. Ltd., London.

NRC, 1994. Nutrient Requirement of Poultry. 9th Rev. Edn., National Academy Press, Washington, DC., pp: 19-26.

Scott, M.L., M.C. Nesheim and R.J. Young, 1982. Nutrition of the Chicken. 3rd Edn., M.L. Scott and Associates Ithaca, New York, USA., ISBN-10: 0960272623, Pages: 562.

Selle, P.H., V. Ravindran, R.A. Caldwell and W.L. Bryden, 2000. Phytate and phytase: Consequences for protein utilisation. Nutr. Res. Rev., 13: 255-278.

Sethi, P. and P.R. Kulkarni, 1995. Leucaena leucocephala: A nutrition profile. Food Nutr. Bull., 16: 1-94.

Smits, C.H.M. and G. Annison, 1996. Non-starch plant polysaccharides in broiler nutrition-towards a physiologically valid approach to their determination. World's Poult. Sci. J., 52: 203-221.

SAS, 1985. SAS/STAT User's Guide. Statistical Analysis System Institute Inc., Cary NC. USA.

Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie, 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach. 2nd Edn., McGraw-Hill Book Co., USA, ISBN: 0-07-060926-8 Pages: 633.

Ter Meulen, U., S. Struck, E. Schulke and E.A. El-Harith, 1979. A review on the nutritive value and toxic aspects of Leucaena leucocephala. Trop. Anim. Prod., 4: 113-126.

Wiryawan, K.G., 1997. Grain legumes for poultry. Ph.D. Thesis, The University of Queensland, Australia.

Downloads

Published

2011-01-15

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Ahmed, M. E., & Abdelati, K. A. (2011). Effect of Choline Chloride Supplementation on Broiler Chicks Fed Leucaena leucocephala Seeds. International Journal of Poultry Science, 10(2), 143–146. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2011.143.146