Effect of Graded Level of Alphamune G on Performance, Blood Chemistry and Histology of Cockerel Chicks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2009.397.400Keywords:
Alphamune G, cockerels, dietAbstract
A study was conducted to determine the response of day-old cockerel chicks to graded levels of Alphamune G (0.00, 0.04, 0.05 and 0.06%). The experiment which was conducted for 8 weeks employed a completely randomized design. Feed intake and nutrient retention were not significantly influenced (p>0.05) by dietary inclusion levels of Alphamune G. However, weight gain and feed to gain ratio were significantly improved (p<0.05) for cockerel chicks fed 0.06% inclusion level when compared with the control. The values were 7.78 and 4.58 g/bird/week, respectively. Haematology and serum indices did not show any significant effect as a result of the graded levels of dietary Alphamune G. Histological characteristics revealed slight morphological changes in specific organs of birds fed Alphamune G supplemented diet vis-a viz the control diet. Inclusion of Alphamune G at 0.06% in the diets of cockerel chicks gave the best performance.
References
Adeyemo, G.O. and O.G. Longe, 2007. Effect of graded levels of cotton seed cake on performance, haematology and carcass characteristics of broiler fed from day old to 8 weeks of age. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 6: 1064-1071.
AOAC., 1990. Official Method of Analysis. 15th Edn., Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC), Washington, DC., USA.
Alpharma Animal Health, 2004. Alphamune G. for poultry. http://www.thepoultrysite.com/articles/722/alphamune-g-data-sheet.
Babatunde, G.M., A.O. Fajimi and A.O. Oyejide, 1992. Rubber seed oil versus palm oil in broiler chicken diets. Effects on perfermance, nutrient digestibility, haemotology and carcass characteristics. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 35: 133-146.
Jozefiak, D., A. Rutkowski, R.M. Engberg, O. Hejberg and B.B. Jensen, 2004. Chicken caecal microflora as effected by dietary fibre of cereals and enzyme supplementation 69 Zjazd Naukowy PTZ str. pp: 60.
Bolu, S.A., V. Ojo, B.A. Oyeleke, A.O. Ajiboye, A.B. Sambo and O. Oluyemi, 2009. Effects of alphamune G on the performance, blood chemistry and histology of broilers. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 8: 32-34.
Bolu, S.A., H. Aklilu and O.O. Balogun, 2006. Effects of improved locally produced natural vitamin premix on the histology and specific enzyme activities of broilers. Indian J. Poult. Sci., 6: 223-228.
Brake, J., G.B. Havesten, T. Scheducers, P.R. Ferdet and D.V. River, 1993. Relationship of sex, age, body weight to carcass yield and offal production. Poult. Sci., 72: 1137-1148.
Duncan, D.B., 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics, 11: 1-42.
Huff, G.R., 2007. Yeast improves resistance to environmental challeng4es. World Poult., 23: 12-14.
Jensen, B.B., 1998. The impact of feed additives on the microbial ecology of the gut in young pigs. J. Anim. Feed Sci., 7: 45-64.
Kecceci, T., H. Oguz, V. Kurtoglu and O. Demet, 1998. Effect of polyvinylpyrrolidon, synthetic zeolite and bentonite on serum biochemical and haematoogical characteristics of broiler chickens during aflatoxicosis. Br. Poult. Sci., 39: 152-158.
Merct Vet Manual (MVM), 1986. Merck Vet Manual. 6th Edn., Mereck and Co., New Jercey USA., pp: 1-9.
Maxwell, M.H., W. Robertson, S. Spence and C.C. McCorquodale, 1990. Comparison of haematological values in restricted and ad libitum feel domestic fowls food blood cell character. Br. Poult. Sci., 31: 407-413.
NRC, 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry: Nutrient Requirements of Domestic Animals. 9th Edn., National Academy Press, Washington, DC., USA., pp: 155.
NOAH, 2006. Antibiotics for Animals. National Office of Animal Health Ltd., UK.
Steel, R.G.D. and J.H. Torrie, 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biological Approach. 2nd Edn., McGraw Hill Book Co. Inc., New York, USA.
Sims, M.S., K.A. Dawson, D.E. Neroman, P. Spring and D.M. Hoogell, 2004. Effects of dietary mannan oligosaccharide, bacitracin methlene disalicylate, or both on the live performance and intestinal microbiology of turkeys. Poult. Sci., 83: 1148-1154.
Zhang, A.W., B.D. Lee, S.K. Lee, K.W. Lee, K.B. Song and C.H. Lee, 2005. Effects of yeast cell component on growth performance, meat quality and via mucosa development of broiler chicks poult. Science, 84: 1015-1021.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2009 Asian Network for Scientific Information

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.