Egg Production Performance of the Local Kabyle Hen and its Crossbreeds with ISA-Brown Strain in Semi-Intensive Conditions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2013.148.152Keywords:
Algeria, biodiversity, egg production, egg quality, Kabyle, local henAbstract
A cross between the ISA-Brown industrial strain and an Algerian local (Kabyle) breed was compared with the Algerian local (Kabyle) hen. The comparison during the egg production period was done in individual cages, in a ventilated henhouse without any particular isolation. The same commercial diet has been provided over three time periods (35 to 36 weeks, 50 to 51 weeks and 65 to 66 weeks of age). Egg number and body weight at first egg was significantly lower in the Kabyle local breed. Mortality was almost equal during the breeding period and the egg production periods for the two genotypes. The Kabyle hen eggs, in spite of a weight which was lower (43.70 to 53.37 g according to the age), gave yolk to albumen ratio similar to the ISAKAB cross (0.52 to 0.58 according to age). Finally, the ISAKAB cross was better in terms of egg production and egg quality than the local hen, in test conditions.
References
Benabdeljelil, K., S. Lahbabi and A. Bordas, 2003. Comparison of crosses including a local breed or an experimental line to a commercial control for egg production in morocco. Rev. Elev. Med. Vet. Pays Trop., 56: 193-198.
Benabdeljelil, K. and P. Merat, 1995. Comparaison de types genetiques de poules pour une production d'oeufs locale: F1 (Fayoumi x leghorn) et croisement terminal ISA au Maroc. Ann. Zootech., 44: 313-318.
Bessadok, A., I. Khochilef and M. EI Gazzah, 2003. Etat des ressources genetiques de la population locale du poulet en Tunisie. Tropicultura, 21: 167-172.
FAO, 2008. The Stat of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy.
Gillin, E.D. and N. Sakoff, 2003. Egg production and trade present and perspectives. Proceedings of the 16th European Symposium on the Quality of Poultry Meat and X European Symposium on the Quality of Eggs and Egg Products, September 23-26, 2003, France, pp: 11-22.
Haugh, R.R., 1937. The haugh unit for measuring egg quality. US. Egg Poult. Mag., 43: 552-573.
Lamine, C., 2005. Dossier le naturel et la qualite-sante et qualification des produits: Cooperation de scientifiques et d`agriculteurs autours de la nutrition mediterraneenne. Natures Sci. Soc., 13: 403-412.
Mine, Y., 2002. Recent advances in egg protein functionality in the food system. World's Poult. Sci. J., 58: 31-39.
Mine, Y. and J. Kovacs-Nolan, 2004. Biologically active hen egg components in human health and disease. J. Poult. Sci., 41: 1-29.
Nau, F., M. Antoine and Y. Nys, 2003. L'oef de poule une mine de molecules a activites biologiques. Cinquiemes Journees de la Recherche Avicole, Tours.
Nys, Y. and B. Sauveur, 2004. The nutritional value of eggs. INRA Prod. Anim., 17: 385-393.
Raach-Moujahed, A., N. Moujahed and B. Haddad, 2011. Local poultry populations in Tunisia: Present and alternatives. A review. Livestock Research for Rural Development 23. http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd23/4/raac23096.htm.
Stadelman, W.J. and D.E. Pratt, 1989. Factors influencing composition of the hens egg. World's Poult. Sci. J., 45: 247-266.
SAS, 2000. SAS/STAT User's Guide: Statistics. Version 8, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina.
Boichard, M.T., C. Joffrin, D. Gourichon and A. Bordas, 2006. Improvement of yolk percentage by crossbreeding between a commercial brown-egg layer and a local breed, the fayoumi. Proceedings of the 8th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, August 4-18, 2006, Belo Horizonte, MG., Brasil, pp: 1-4.
Tyler, C. and F.H. Geake, 1964. Eggshell strength and its relationship to thickness, with particular reference to individuality in the domestic hen. Br. Poult. Sci., 5: 3-18.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2013 Asian Network for Scientific Information

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.