Effects of Phytase and Vitamin D3 addition to Diets Containing Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) on Performance and Some Egg Traits in Laying Hens
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2012.259.263Keywords:
DDGS, egg yield, phytase, vitamin D3Abstract
The effects of feeding diets containing 15% Distillers Dried Grains with Solubles (DDGS) with or without phytase or vitamin D3 on egg production and some quality parameters were evaluated in laying hens. At 40 wks of age, 324 Lohmann Brown hens were randomly assigned to 6 treatments (two positive and two negative controls and two treatments) with 9 replicate groups of 6 hens each. The diets were formulated to be isocaloric and isonitrogenous (17% CP and 2700 kcal/kg ME, respectively). Dietary treatments consisted of two positive control which contain with or without 15% DDGS (3.5 g Available Phosphorus (AP)/kg and 3.58 g Ca/kg diet) in diets; two negative control which contain with/without 15% DDGS (1.9 g AP/kg and 3.33 g Ca/kg diet) in diets; negative control diet containing 15% DDGS supplemented with 300 FTU phytase/kg diet or phytase + 0.06% vitamin D3, respectively. At the end of the experiment period, dietary treatments did not significantly affect egg production, feed intake, feed efficiency and some egg quality parameters. However, hens fed with 15% DDGS consumed significantly higher yolk color then other treatment groups (p<0.001). As a result, 15% DDGS addition had no adverse effects on performance and egg quality parameters in laying hens.
References
Angel, R., W.W. Saylor, A.S. Dhandu, W. Powers and T.J. Applegate, 2005. Effect of dietary phosphorus, phytase and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol on performance of broiler chickens grown in floor pens. Poult. Sci., 84: 1031-1044.
Augspurger, N.I., D.M. Webel, X.G. Lei and D.H. Baker, 2003. Efficacy of an E. coli phytase expressed in yeast for releasing phytate-bound phosphorus in young chicks and pigs. J. Anim. Sci., 81: 474-483.
Barrera, M., M. Cervantes, W.C. Sauer, A.B. Araiza, N. Torrentera and M. Cervantes, 2004. Ileal amino acid digestibility and performance of growing pigs fed wheat-based diets supplemented with xylanase. J. Anim. Sci., 82: 1997-2003.
Batal, A. and N. Dale, 2003. Mineral composition of distillers dried grains with solubles. J. Applied Poult. Res., 12: 400-403.
Biehl, R.R. and D.H. Baker, 1997. Utilization of phytate and non-phytate phosphorus in chicks as affected by source and level of vitamin D3. J. Anim. Sci., 75: 2986-2993.
Cheon, Y.J., H.L. Lee, M.H. Shin, A. Jang and S.K. Lee et al., 2008. Effects of corn distiller's dried grains with solubles on production and egg quality in laying hens Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 21: 1318-1323.
Choi, H.S., H.L. Lee, M.H. Shin, C. Jo, S.K. Lee and B.D. Lee, 2008. Nutritive and economic values of corn distiller's dried grains with solubles in broiler diets. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 21: 414-419.
Graham, H., 1991. Developments in the application of feed enzymes in layer and turkey diets. Feed Compounder, 11: 19-21.
Gupta, L., 2008. Maintaining Egg Shell Quality. In: Optimum Egg Quality: A Practical Approach, Coutts J.A. and G.C. Wilson (Ed.). Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Queensland, Australia.
Gurbuz, E., T. Balevi, V. Kurtoglu and Y. Oznurlu, 2011. Use of yeast cell walls and Yucca schidigera extract in layer hens diets Ital. J. Anim. Sci., 10: 134-138.
Harms, R.H., R.S. Moreno and B.L. Damron, 1969. Evaluation of distiller's dried grain with solubles in diets of laying hens. Poult. Sci., 48: 1652-1654.
Jensen, L.S., 1978. Distillers feeds as sources of unidentified factors for laying hens Proc. Distillers Res. Conf., 33: 17-22.
Lumpkins, B., A. Batal and N. Dale, 2005. Use of distillers dried grains plus solubles in laying hen diets. J. Applied Poult. Res., 14: 25-31.
Matterson, L.D., J. Tlustohowicz and E.P. Singsen, 1966. Corn distillers dried grains with solubles in rations for high-producing hens. Poult. Sci., 45: 147-151.
Parsons, C.M., C. Martinez, V. Singh, S. Radhakrishman and S. Noll, 2006. Nutritional value of conventional and modified DDGS for poultry. Proceeding of the Multi-State Poultry Nutrition and Feeding Conference, May 24-25, 2006, Indianapolis, IN.
Pescatore, A.J., P. Rossi, A.H. Cantor, J.L. Pierce and T. Ao et al., 2010. Effect of distillers dried grains with solubles and an enzyme supplement on performance and egg quality of brown egg layers. Poult. Sci., 89: 367-368.
Pineda, L., S. Roberts, B. Kerr, R. Kwakkel, M. Verstegen and K. Bregendahl, 2008. Maximum dietary content of dried distiller's grains with soluble in diets for laying hens: Effects on nitrogen balance, manure excretion, egg production and egg quality. Iowa State University Animal Industry Report 2008, Iowa State University.
Roberson, K.D., J.L. Kalbfleisch, W. Pan and R.A. Charbeneau, 2005. Effect of corn distiller's dried grains with solubles at various levels on performance of laying hens and egg yolk color. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 4: 44-51.
Roberts, S.A., H. Xin, B.J. Kerr, J.R. Russell and K. Bregendahl, 2007. Effects of dietary fiber and reduced crude protein on nitrogen balance and egg production in laying hens. Poult. Sci., 86: 1716-1725.
Runnels, T.D., 1957. Corn distillers dried solubles as a growth promoting and pigmenting ingredient in broiler finishing diets. Proceedings of the Distillers Feed Research Council Conference, March 10, 1965, Cincinnati, Ohio, pp: 54-60.
Scheideler, S.E., M. Masadah and K. Roberson, 2008. Dried distillers grains with solubles in laying hens ration and notes about mycotoxins in DDGS. Proceedings of the PreShow Nutrition Symposium, Midwest Poultry Federation Convention, March 18-20, 2008, St. Paul, MN. Shaw, USA.
Scott, M.L., 1965. Distillers dried solubles for maximum broiler growth and maximum egg size. Proceedings of the Distillers Feed Research Council Conference, March 10, 1965, Cincinnati, Ohio, pp: 55-57.
Shalash, S.M.M., M.N. Ali, M.A.M. Sayed, H.E. El-Gabry and M. Shabaan, 2009. Novel method for improving the utilization of corn dried distillers grains with solubles in broiler diets. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 8: 545-552.
Swiatkiwicz, S. and J. Koreleski, 2006. Effect of maize distillers dried grains with solubles and dietary enzyme supplementation on the performance of laying hens. J. Anim. Feed Sci., 15: 253-260.
Waldroup, P.W., J.A. Owen, B.E. Ramsey and D.L. Whelchel, 1981. The use of high levels of distillers dried grains plus solubles in broiler diets. Poult. Sci., 60: 1479-1484.
Wang, Z., S. Cerrate, C. Coto, F. Yan and P.W. Waldroup, 2008. Evaluation of high levels of distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) in broiler diets. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 7: 990-996.
Yan, F., J.H. Kersey, C.A. Fritts and P.W. Waldroup, 2003. Phosphorus requirements of broiler chicks six to nine weeks of age as influenced by phytase supplementation. Poult. Sci., 82: 294-300.
Yakout, H.M., M.M. Sehatta, M.E. Omara and E.H. El-Ganzory, 2003. The effect of energy level on the response of Mandarah hens to enzyme supplemented diets. Egypt. Poult. Sci. J., 4: 859-873.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2012 Asian Network for Scientific Information
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
