Effect of Processing Methods on Some Antinutritional Factors in Legume Seeds for Poultry Feeding


Authors

  • K.E. Akande Animal Production Programme, School of Agriculture, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, P.M.B. 0248, Bauchi State, Nigeria
  • E.F. Fabiyi Agricultural Economics and Extension Programme, School of Agriculture, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, P.M.B. 0248, Bauchi State, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2010.996.1001

Keywords:

Antinutritional factors, effect, legume seeds, processing

Abstract

Removal of undesirable components is essential to improve the nutritional quality of legumes and effectively utilize their full potential as poultry feed ingredient. It is widely accepted that simple and inexpensive processing techniques are effective methods of achieving desirable changes in the composition of seeds. Different authors have reported that soaking, cooking, toasting, autoclaving, microwave cooking, pressure cooking, extrusion cooking, germination and chemical treatment improve the quality of legumes because of the removal or inactivation of some anti-nutritional factors. In many instances, usage of only one method may not effect the desired removal of anti-nutritional substances and a combination of two or more methods may be required.

References

Babar, V.S., J.K. Chavan and S.S. Kadam, 1988. Effects of heat treatments and germination on trypsin inhibitor activity and polyphenols in Jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis L. DC). Plant Food Hum. Nutr., 38: 319-324.

Barbour, E.K., M. Kallas and M.T. Farran, 2001. Immume response to Newcastle disease virus in broilers: A useful model for the assessment of detoxification of ervil seeds. Rev. Sci. Tech., 20: 785-790.

Batra, V.I.P., R. Vasishta and K.S. Dhindsa, 1986. Effect of heat and germination on trypsin inhibitor activity in lentil and pigeon pea. J. Food Sci. Technol., 23: 260-263.

Belatady, B. and S. Banerjee, 1953. Studies on the effect of germination on phosphorus values of some common Indian pulses. J. Food Res., 18: 223-226.

Bell, E.A., 1960. Canavanine in the leguminosae. Biochem. J., 75: 618-620.

Bochers, R. and C.W. Ackerson, 1950. The nutritive value of legume seeds. Effects of autoclaving and trypsin inhibitor test for 17 species. J. Nutr., 41: 339-345.

Bressani, R. and L.G. Elias, 1980. The Nutritional Role of Polyphenols in Beans. In: Polyphenols in Cereals and Legumes, Hulse, J.H. (Ed.). IDRC, Ottawa, Canada, Pages: 61.

Bressani, R. and J.L. Sosa, 1990. Effect of processing on the nutritive value of Canavalia Jackbeans (Canavalia ensiformis (L.)). Plant Foods Hum. Nutr., 40: 207-214.

Carlini, C.R. and A.B. Udedibie, 1997. Comparative effects of processing methods on hemagglutinating and antitryptic activities of Canavalia ensiformis and Canavalia braziliensis seeds. J. Agric. Food Chem., 45: 4372-4377.

Desphande, S. and M. Cheryan, 1983. Changes in the phytic acid, tannins and trypsin inhibitor activity on soaking of dry beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Nutr. Rep. Int., 27: 371-377.

Dhurandhar, N.V. and K.C. Chang, 1990. Effect of cooking on firmness, trypsin inhibitors, lectins and cystine content of Navy and red kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). J. Food Sci., 55: 470-474.

Dixon, R.M., A. Escobar, J. Montilla, J. Viera and J.M. Carabano et al., 1983. Canavalia ensiformis: A Legume for the Tropics. In: Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition in Australia, Farrell, D.J. and P. Vbhra, (Eds.). University of New England Publishing Unit, Armidale, pp: 129-140.

D'Mello, J.P.F., 1982. Toxic factors in some tropical legumes. World Rev. Anim. Prod., 18: 41-46.

D'Mello, J.P.F., T. Acamovic and A.G. Walker, 1985. Nutritive value of Jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis) for young chicks. Trop. Agric. (Trinidad), 62: 145-150.

D'Mello, J.P.F., A.G. Walker and T. Acamovic, 1988. Concentration of total amino acid including canavanine during germination of Canavalia ensiformis (L.) (DC.). Trop. Agric. (Trinidad), 65: 376-377.

D'Mello, J.P.F. and A.G. Walker, 1991. Detoxification of Jackbeans (Canavalia ensiformis): Studies with young chicks. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 33: 117-127.

Eicher, N.J. and L.D. Saiterlee, 1988. Nutritional quality of Great Northern bean proteins processed at varying pH. J. Food Sci., 53: 1139-1143.

Esonu, B.O., 1996. Studies on methods of improving the nutritive value of the Jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis) for poultry industry. Ph.D. Thesis, Federal University of Technology, Owerri

Esonu, B.O., A.B.I. Udedibie and C.R. Carlini, 1998. The effect of toasting, dry urea treatment and sprouting on some thermostable toxic factors in the Jackbean seed. Nig. J. Anim. Prod., 25: 36-39.

Farran, M.T., P.B. Dakessian, A.H. Darwish, M.G. Uwayjan, H.K. Dbouk, F.T. Seliman and V.M. Ashkarian, 2001. Performance of broilers production and egg quality parameters of laying hens fed 60% raw and treated common vetch (Vicia ervilia) seeds. Poult. Sci., 80: 203-208.

Fernandez, N.M., P. Aranda, M. Lopez-Jurado, G. Urbano and C. Vidal-Valverde et al., 1993. Effect of Processing on Some Antinutritive Factors of Faba Beans: Influence on Protein Digestibility and Food Intake in Rats. In: Recent advances of research in antinutritional factors in Legume seeds, Jansman, A.J.M. (Ed.). Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp: 467-471.

Ghadge, P.N., P.R. Vairagar and K. Prasad, 2008. Physical properties of chick pea split (Cicer arietinum L.). Agric. Eng. Int. CIGRE J. Manuscript FP 07 039, 10: 1-9.

Ghadge, P.N., S.V. Shewalkar and D.B. Wankhede, 2008. Physical properties of chick pea split (Cicer arietinum L.). Agric. Eng. Int. CIGRE J. Manuscript FP 004, 10: 1-8.

Ho, H.K. and C. Shen, 1966. Studies on the distribution of canavanine in Taiwan plants and its metabolic change during germination. Chinese Agric. Chem. Soc., pp: 23-31

Jaffe, W.G., 1949. Toxicity of raw kidney beans. Experientia, 5: 81-81.

Jayne-Williams, D.J., 1973. The influence of dietary Jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis) and concanavalin A on the growth of conventional and gnotobiotic Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix Japonica). Nat. Mew Biol., 243: 150-151.

Johnstone, J.H., 1956. Nitrogen metabolism in Jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis). Biochem. J., 64: 21-21.

Kadam, S.S., R.R. Smithard, M.D. Eyre and D.G. Armstrong, 1987. Effects of heat treatments on antinutritional factors and quality of proteins in wingedbean. J. Sci. Food Agric., 39: 267-275.

Kakade, M.L. and R.J. Evans, 1965. Nutritive value of navy beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). Br. J. Nutr., 19: 269-276.

Kessler, M., R. Belmar and N. Ellis, 1990. Effects of autoclaving on the nutritive value of seeds of Canavalia ensiformis (Jackbeans) for chicks. Trop. Agric. Trinidad Tobago, 67: 116-120.

Khan, N., R. Zaman and M. Elahi, 1991. Effect of heat treatment on the phytic acid content of maize plants. J. Sci. Food Agric., 54: 153-156.

Lacassagne, L., M. Francesch, B. Carre and J.P. Melcion, 1988. Utilization of tannin-containing and tannin-free faba beans (Vicia faba) by young chicks: Effects of pelleting feeds on energy, protein and starch digestibility. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 20: 59-68.

Liener, I.E., 1980. Heat Labile Antinutritional Factors. In: Advances in Legume Science, Summerfield, R.J. and A.H. Bunting (Eds.). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew London, pp: 157-170.

Liener, I.E., 1986. Nutritional Significance of Lectins in the Diet. In: The Lectins Properties Functions and Applications in Biology and Medicine, Liener, I.E. (Ed.). Academic Press, Orlando, pp: 527-552.

Liu, K. and P. Markakis, 1987. Effect of maturity and processing on the trypsin inhibitor and oligosaccharides of soybeans. J. Food Sci., 52: 222-223.

Mattingly, J.P. and H.R. Bird, 1945. Effect of heating, under various conditions and of sprouting on the nutritive value of soybean meals and soybeans. Poult. Sci., 24: 344-344.

Nakatsu, S., M. Matsuda, T. Sakagami, T. Takahashi and S. Yamamoto, 1996. Decomposition of canavanine in process of germination in the seeds of Canavalia gladiata. Seikagaku, 38: 67-71.

Ologhobo, A.D., D.F. Apata and A. Oyejide, 1993. Utilization of raw Jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis) and Jackbean fractions in diets for broiler chicks. Br. Poult. Sci., 34: 332-337.

Osborne, T.B. and L.B. Mendel, 1917. The use of soybeans as food. J. Biol. Chem., 32: 369-387.

Phadke, K. and K. Sohonie, 1962. Nutritive value of field bean (Dolichos lablab). II. Effect of feeding raw, autoclaved and germinated beans on the growth of rats and nitrogen balance studies. J. Sci. Ind. Res. (India), 21: 178-178.

Sathe, S.K., S.S. Deshpande, D.K. Salunkhe and J.J. Rackis, 1984. Dry beans of Phaseolus: A review: Part 1. chemical compsotion: Proteins. CRC Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., 20: 1-46.

Sharma, A., S. Jood and S. Seghal, 1996. Anti-nutrients (phytic acid, polyphenols) and minerals (Ca, Fe) availability (in vitro) of chickpea and lentil cultivars. Nahrung, 40: 182-184.

Trugo, L.C., L.A. Ramos, N.M.F. Trugo and M.C.P. Souza, 1990. Oligosaccharide composition and trypsin inhibitor activity of P. vulgaris and the effect of germination on the α-galactoside composition and fermentation in the human colon. Food Chem., 36: 53-61.

Udedibie, A.B.I. and F.N. Madubuike, 1988. Effect of dietary raw and cooked jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis) on the performance of laying hens. J. Arid Agric., 1: 47-54.

Udedibie, A.B.I. and J. Nwaiwu, 1988. The potential of jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis) as animal feed. Nig. Agric. J., 23: 130-143.

Udedibie, A.B.I. and C.O. Nkwocha, 1990. Comparative study of jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis) and sword bean (Canvalia gladiata) as protein supplements for young broiler chicks. Nig. Agric. J., 24: 7-14.

Udedibie, A.B.I., B.O. Esonu, C.N. Obaji and C.S. Durunna, 1994. Dry urea treatment prior to toasting as a method of improving the nutritive value of jackbeans ( Canavalia ensiformis) for broilers. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 48: 335-345.

Udedibie, A.B.I., B.O. Esonu, C. Unachukwu and N.C. Iwuoha, 1996. Two-stage cooking as a method of improving the nutritive value of Jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis) for broilers. Nig. J. Anim. Prod., 23: 107-110.

Verma, P. and U. Mehta, 1988. Study of physical characteristics, sensory evaluation and the effect of sprouting, cooking and dehulling on the anti-nutritional factors of Rice bean (Vignia umbellate). J. Sci. Technol., 20: 197-200.

Vidal-Valverde, C., J. Frias and S. Valverde, 1992. Effect of processing on the soluble carbohydrate content of lentils. J. Food Prot., 55: 301-304.

Rawn-David, J., 1983. Biochemistry. Harper and Row Publishers, New York, pp: 114-117.

Reddy, N.R., C.V. Balakrishnan and D.K. Salunkhe, 1978. Phytate phosphorus and mineral changes during germination and cooking of black gram (Phaseolus mungo) seeds. J. Food Sci., 43: 540-543.

Rosenthal, G.A., 1970. Investigations of canavanine biochemistry in the Jackbean plant, Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC., Plant Physiol., 46: 273-276.

Downloads

Published

2010-09-15

Issue

Section

Research Article

How to Cite

Akande, K., & Fabiyi, E. (2010). Effect of Processing Methods on Some Antinutritional Factors in Legume Seeds for Poultry Feeding. International Journal of Poultry Science, 9(10), 996–1001. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2010.996.1001