Study on Two Inoculation Routs of Salmonella enteritidis in Abilities to Colonize in Internal Organs and to Contaminate of Eggs in Broiler Breeder Hens
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2010.254.258Keywords:
Chicken, egg production, intravenous, oral, S. enteritidisAbstract
Two groups of chickens were inoculated orally and intravenously with 1010 and 106 CFU S. enteritidis organisms consequently. Heavier infection of liver spleen, caecum, small intestines, infundibulum-ovules and cloac-vagina of chickens that inoculated orally were observed. In intravenously inoculated group high infection of liver-spleen and cloac- vagina were noticed. In oral group egg production were more decreased and fecal shedding was higher than intravenously group.
References
Bajaj, V., C. Hwangand and C.A. Lee, 1995. hilA is a novel ompR/toxR family member that activates the expression of Salmonella typhimurium invasion genes. Mol. Microbiol., 18: 715-727.
Barrow, P.A. and M.A. Lovell, 1991. Experimental infection of egg laying hens with Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4. Avian Pathol., 20: 335-348.
Bichler, L.A., K.V. Nagaraja and D.A. Halvorson, 1996. Salmonella enteritidis in eggs, cloacal swab specimens and internal organs of experimentally infected White Leghorn chickens. Am. J. Vet. Res., 57: 489-495.
Bohez, L., R. Ducatelle, F. Pasmans, N. Botteldoorn, F. Haesebrouck and F. van Immerseel, 2006. Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis colonization of the chicken caecum requires the HilA regulatory protein. Vet. Microbiol., 116: 202-210.
Brownwell, J.R., W.W. Sadler and M.J. Fanelli, 1970. Role of the ceca in intestinal infection of chickens with Salmonella typhimurium. Avian Dis., 14: 106-116.
Darwin, K.H. and V.L. Miller, 1999. Molecular basis of the interaction of Salmonella with the intestinal mucosa. Clin. Microbiol. Rev., 12: 405-428.
Davies, R. and M. Breslin, 2003. Observations on Salmonella contamination of commercial laying farms before and after cleaning and disinfection. Vet. Rec., 152: 283-287.
De Buck, J., F. van Immerseel, F. Haesebrouck and R. Ducatelle, 2004. Effect of type-1 fimbriae of Salmonella enteric serotype Enteritidis on bacteremia and reproductive tract infection in laying hens. Avian Pathol., 33: 314-320.
De Reu, K., K. Grijspeerdt, W. Messens, M. Heyndrickx, M. Uyttendaele, J. Debevere and L. Herman, 2006. Eggshell factors influencing eggshell penetration and whole egg contamination by different bacteria, including Salmonella enteritidis. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 112: 253-260.
Desmidt, M., R. Ducatelle, F. Haesebrouck, P.A. de Groot and M. Verlinden et al., 1996. Detection of antibodies to Salmonella enteritidis in sera and yolks from experimentally and naturally infected chickens. Vet. Rec., 138: 223-226.
EFSA, 2007. The community summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents, antimicrobial resistance and foodborne outbreaks in the European Union in 2006. EFSA J., 130: 34-117.
Finlay, B.B. and S. Falkaw, 1989. Common themes in microbial pathogenicity. Microbiol. Rev., 53: 210-230.
Gantois, I., R. Ducatelle, L. Timbermont, F. Boyen and L. Bohez et al., 2006. Oral immunisation of laying hens with the live vaccine strains of TAD Salmonella vac® E and TAD Salmonella vac® T reduces internal egg contamination with Salmonella Enteritidis. Vaccine, 24: 6250-6255.
Gantois, I., R. Ducatelle, F. Pasmans, F. Haesebrouck, R. Gast, T.J. Humphrey and F. van Immerseel, 2009. Mechanisms of egg contamination by Salmonella enteritidis. FEMS Microbiol. Rev., 33: 718-738.
Gast, R.K. and C.W. Beard, 1990. Production of Salmonella enteritidis-contaminated eggs by experimentally infected hens. Avian Dis., 34: 438-446.
Gast, R.K. and P.S. Holt, 2000. Influence of the level and location of contamination on the multiplication of Salmonella enteritidis at different storage temperatures in experimentally inoculated eggs. Poult. Sci., 79: 559-563.
Gast, R.K., J. Guard-Petter and P.S. Holt, 2002. Characteristics of Salmonella enteritidis contamination in eggs after oral, aerosol and intravenous inoculation of laying hens. Avian Dis., 46: 629-635.
Gast, R.K., R. Guraya, J. Guard-Bouldin, P.S. Holt and R.W. Moore, 2007. Colonization of specific regions of the reproductive tract and deposition at different locations inside eggs by hens infected with Salmonella enteritidis or Salmonella heidelberg. Avian Dis., 51: 40-44.
Gast, R.K., J. Guard-Bouldin, R. Guraya and P.S. Holt, 2009. Effect of prior passage through laying hens on invasion of reproductive organs by Salmonella enteritidis. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 8: 116-121.
Gomez, T.H., Y. Motarjemi, S. Miyagawa, F.K. Kaferstein and K. Stohr, 1997. Food-borne salmonellosis. World Health State Q., 50: 81-89.
Griffin, H.D., M.M. Perry and A.B. Gilbert, 1984. Yolk Formation. In: Physiology and Biochemistry of the Domestic Fowl, Freeman, B.M. (Ed.). Academic Press, London, pp: 345-379.
Humphrey, T.J., A. Whitehead, A.H.L. Gawler, A. Henley and B. Rowe, 1991. Numbers of Salmonella enteritidis in the contents of naturally contaminated hens eggs. Epidemiol. Infect., 106: 489-496.
Impey, C.S. and G.C. Mead, 1989. Fate of salmonellas in the alimentary tract of chicks pretreated with a mature caecal microflora to increase colonization resistance. J. Appl. Bacteriol., 66: 469-475.
Keller, L.H., C.E. Benson, K. Krotec and R.J. Eckroade, 1995. Salmonella enteritidis colonization of the reproductive tract and forming and freshly laid eggs of chickens. Infect. Immunity, 63: 2443-2449.
Kinde, H., D.M. Castellan, P.H. Kass, A. Ardans and G. Cutler et al., 2004. The occurrence and distribution of Salmonella enteritidis and other serovars on California egg laying premises: A comparison of two sampling methods and two culturing techniques. Avian Dis., 48: 590-594.
Lapuz, R., H. Tani, J. Sasai, K. Shirota, H. Katoh and E. Baba, 2007. The role of roof rats (Rattus rattus) in the spread of Salmonella enteritidis and S. infantis contamination in layer farms in Eastern Japan. Epidemiol. Infect., 136: 1235-1243.
Lucas, R.L. and C.A. Lee, 2000. Unravelling the mysteries of virulence gene regulation in Salmonella typhimurium. Mol. Microbiol., 36: 1024-1033.
Messens, W., K. Grijspeerdt and L. Herman, 2005. Eggshell penetration by Salmonella: A review. World Poult. Sci. J., 61: 71-86.
Mills, D.M., V. Bajaj and C.A. Lee, 1995. A 40 kb chromosomal fragment encoding Salmonella typhimurium invasion genes is absent from the corresponding region of the Escherichia coli K-12 chromosome. Mol. Microbiol., 15: 749-759.
Miyamoto, T., E. Baba, T. Tanaka, K. Sasai, T. Fukata and A. Arakawa, 1997. Salmonella enteritidis contamination of eggs from hens inoculated by vaginal, cloacal and intravenous routes. Avian Dis., 41: 296-303.
Okamura, M., Y. Kamijima, T. Miyamoto, H. Tani, K. Sasai and E. Baba, 2001. Differences among six Salmonella serovars in abilities to colonize reproductive organs and to contaminate eggs in laying hens. Avian Dis., 45: 61-69.
Okamura, M., T. Miyamoto, Y. Kamijima, H. Tani, K. Sasai and E. Baba, 2001. Differences in abilities to colonize reproductive organs and to contaminate eggs in intravaginally inoculatedhens and in vitro adherences to vaginal explants between Salmonella enteritidis and other Salmonella serovars. Avian Dis., 45: 962-971.
Soerjadi, A.S., S.M. Stehman, G.H. Snoeyenbos, O.M. Weinack and C.F. Smyser, 1981. Some measurements of protection against paratyphoid Salmonella and Escherichia coli by competitive exclusion in chickens. Avian Dis., 25: 706-712.
Stavric, S., 1987. Microbial colonization control of chicken intestine using defined cultures. Food Technol., 41: 93-98.
Timoney, J.F., H.L. Shivaprasad, R.C. Baker and B. Rowe, 1989. Egg transmission after infection of hens with Salmonella enteritidis phage type 4. Vet. Rec., 125: 600-601.
Van Immerseel, F., J. de Buck, I. de Smet, J. Mast, F. Haesebrouck and R. Ducatelle, 2002. Dynamics of immune cell infiltration in the caecal lamina propria of chickens after neonatal infectionwith a Salmonella enteritidis. Dev. Comp. Immunol., 26: 355-364.
Vazquez-Torres, A., J. Jones-Carson, A.J. Baumler, S. Falkow and R. Valdivia et al., 1999. Extraintestinal dissemination of Salmonella by CD18- expressing phagocytes. Nature, 401: 804-808.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2010 Asian Network for Scientific Information

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.