Nouboukpo, K.E., K. Tona, B. Kamers, N. Everaert, H. Willemsen, O.M. Onagbesan, M. Gbeassor, and E. Decuypere. “Effects of in Ovo Administration of L-Carnitine on Hatching Events and Juvenile Performance of Layer-Type Chick”. International Journal of Poultry Science 9, no. 10 (September 15, 2010): 980–983. Accessed September 22, 2025. https://ijpsjournal.org/index.php/ijps/article/view/1523.